PMID- 18802348 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090415 LR - 20221207 IS - 1660-2242 (Print) IS - 0079-6034 (Linking) VI - 94 DP - 2008 TI - Lung dendritic cells: targets for therapy in allergic disease. PG - 189-200 LID - 10.1159/000155087 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial in determining the functional outcome of allergen encounter in the lung. Antigen presentation by myeloid DCs leads to Th2 sensitization typical of allergic disease, whereas antigen presentation by plasmacytoid DCs serves to dampen inflammation. It is increasingly clear that DCs have an antigen presenting function beyond sensitization. DCs therefore constitute a novel target for the development of antiallergic therapy aimed at the origin of the inflammatory cascade. A careful study of DC biology and of the receptors expressed by lung DCs has provided a framework for the discovery of novel antiallergic compounds. FAU - Lambrecht, B AU - Lambrecht B AD - Department of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium, and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Hammad, H AU - Hammad H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Switzerland TA - Chem Immunol Allergy JT - Chemical immunology and allergy JID - 101183835 RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Runx3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (flt3 ligand protein) RN - GT0IL38SP4 (Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit/immunology MH - Cytokines/immunology/*metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/*metabolism/pathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Lung/immunology/pathology MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Respiratory Hypersensitivity/genetics/*immunology/*metabolism/therapy MH - Signal Transduction MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/*metabolism/pathology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics/*metabolism MH - Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin RF - 83 EDAT- 2008/09/20 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/16 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/20 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - 000155087 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000155087 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Immunol Allergy. 2008;94:189-200. doi: 10.1159/000155087.