PMID- 18804960 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090610 LR - 20160526 IS - 0920-9964 (Print) IS - 0920-9964 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 2-3 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Novel rating scales for schizophrenia - Targeted Inventory on Problems in Schizophrenia (TIP-Sz) and Functional Assessment for Comprehensive Treatment of Schizophrenia (FACT-Sz). PG - 328-36 LID - 10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.013 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Many rating scales have been in use to evaluate various symptomatic domains, and eventually there are too many scales to be selected and widely utilized in busy real-world settings. Relevant, quick, and user-friendly assessment scales are needed to facilitate measurement-based treatment of schizophrenia. METHODS: The authors created unique convenient assessment scales: Targeted Inventory on Problems in Schizophrenia (TIP-Sz), and Functional Assessment for Comprehensive Treatment of Schizophrenia (FACT-Sz). The TIP-Sz consists of 10 items (behavioral dyscontrol/disorganization, hostility/agitation/violence, indifference/affective withdrawal/motor retardation, symptoms on mood/anxiety/obsession/compulsion, insight/reality testing, social competence/independence, adherence to treatment, therapeutic alliance/comfort of therapists on the situation, overall prognostic impression, and subjective well-being/satisfaction with therapy). They are all common and frequently problematic, and each item is rated from 0-10. The FACT-Sz evaluates psychosocial functioning of patients with a score of 0-100, and is judged entirely on an objective basis. Their correlations with the frequently utilized Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), and Clinical Global Impression-Severity subscale were determined. RESULTS: Data on 36 patients, assessed separately by four experienced psychiatrists, were analyzed. Under an excellent interrater reliability among raters (Intraclass correlation coefficients: 0.822-0.966), correlations among the scales were very high (Spearman's rho: 0.825-0.909), and other indicators of the scale were generally good. Specifically, the TIP-Sz and FACT-Sz could be rated at 1/3-1/4 of time to complete the PANSS and GAF. CONCLUSION: The TIP-Sz and FACT-Sz proved to be reliable and valid, which would be of value in daily clinical practice as a minimum standardized assessment set. FAU - Suzuki, Takefumi AU - Suzuki T AD - Keio University, School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan. takefumi@oak.dti.ne.jp FAU - Uchida, Hiroyuki AU - Uchida H FAU - Nomura, Kensuke AU - Nomura K FAU - Takeuchi, Hiroyoshi AU - Takeuchi H FAU - Nakajima, Shinichiro AU - Nakajima S FAU - Tanabe, Akira AU - Tanabe A FAU - Yagi, Gohei AU - Yagi G FAU - Watanabe, Koichiro AU - Watanabe K FAU - Kashima, Haruo AU - Kashima H LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080919 PL - Netherlands TA - Schizophr Res JT - Schizophrenia research JID - 8804207 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Factor Analysis, Statistical MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Personality Inventory/statistics & numerical data MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/*statistics & numerical data MH - Psychometrics MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Schizophrenia/*diagnosis/therapy MH - *Schizophrenic Psychology MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2008/09/23 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/11 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/23 09:00 PHST- 2008/04/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/08/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/08/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/09/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0920-9964(08)00379-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Schizophr Res. 2008 Dec;106(2-3):328-36. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.013. Epub 2008 Sep 19.