PMID- 18808425 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090202 LR - 20091111 IS - 1469-8749 (Electronic) IS - 0012-1622 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 12 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Mismatch negativity and frequency representational width in children with specific language impairment. PG - 938-44 LID - 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03093.x [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to compare the degree of frequency separation that is required between tones to generate mismatch negativity (MMN) in a group of children with specific language impairment (SLI) and a comparison group, who had their temporal processing abilities assessed in a previous experiment. Using a 1000Hz standard (85%) and 1020, 1050, and 1100Hz deviant tones presented at inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) of 200 and 400ms, MMN was compared in 19 children with SLI (13 males, six females, age range 7y 4mo-11y 10mo, mean age 9y 7mo [SD 1y 2mo]), and 19 comparison children (13 males, six females, age range 7y 3mo-11y 4mo, mean age 9y 5mo [SD 1y 3mo]). Temporal processing ability was assessed by the Auditory Fusion Test-Revised. Children with SLI who had poor temporal processing abilities generated a positive mismatch response (P-MMR) for 2% tone contrasts at 400ms ISI but MMN with larger contrasts. These children also generated stronger MMN than the comparison group at 200ms ISI for 2% contrasts. Children with SLI who had good temporal processing abilities generated only P-MMR in response to contrasts up to 10% for both ISIs. Some children with SLI show an inverse relationship between frequency discrimination and temporal processing. Furthermore, certain stimulus-related and biological criteria may need to be met for P-MMR to switch to MMN. FAU - Ahmmed, Ansar U AU - Ahmmed AU AD - Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Preston, UK. FAU - Clarke, Elaine M AU - Clarke EM FAU - Adams, Catherine AU - Adams C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080919 PL - England TA - Dev Med Child Neurol JT - Developmental medicine and child neurology JID - 0006761 SB - IM MH - Acoustic Stimulation MH - Attention/*physiology MH - Auditory Perceptual Disorders/diagnosis/physiopathology MH - Child MH - Contingent Negative Variation/*physiology MH - Electroencephalography MH - Evoked Potentials, Auditory/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Language Development Disorders/diagnosis/*physiopathology MH - Language Tests MH - Male MH - Pitch Discrimination/*physiology MH - Reference Values MH - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Sound Spectrography MH - Time Perception/physiology EDAT- 2008/09/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/03 09:00 CRDT- 2008/09/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/09/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - DMCN3093 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03093.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008 Dec;50(12):938-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03093.x. Epub 2008 Sep 19.