PMID- 18823226 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091016 LR - 20191008 IS - 0898-929X (Print) IS - 1530-8898 (Electronic) IS - 0898-929X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 9 DP - 2009 Sep TI - Development during adolescence of the neural processing of social emotion. PG - 1736-50 LID - 10.1162/jocn.2009.21121 [doi] AB - In this fMRI study, we investigated the development between adolescence and adulthood of the neural processing of social emotions. Unlike basic emotions (such as disgust and fear), social emotions (such as guilt and embarrassment) require the representation of another's mental states. Nineteen adolescents (10-18 years) and 10 adults (22-32 years) were scanned while thinking about scenarios featuring either social or basic emotions. In both age groups, the anterior rostral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) was activated during social versus basic emotion. However, adolescents activated a lateral part of the MPFC for social versus basic emotions, whereas adults did not. Relative to adolescents, adults showed higher activity in the left temporal pole for social versus basic emotions. These results show that, although the MPFC is activated during social emotion in both adults and adolescents, adolescents recruit anterior (MPFC) regions more than do adults, and adults recruit posterior (temporal) regions more than do adolescents. FAU - Burnett, Stephanie AU - Burnett S AD - University College London, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, London, UK. s.burnett@ucl.ac.uk FAU - Bird, Geoffrey AU - Bird G FAU - Moll, Jorge AU - Moll J FAU - Frith, Chris AU - Frith C FAU - Blakemore, Sarah-Jayne AU - Blakemore SJ LA - eng GR - 077539/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cogn Neurosci JT - Journal of cognitive neuroscience JID - 8910747 RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Adolescent Development MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Brain/anatomy & histology/blood supply/*physiology MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Emotions/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Mother-Child Relations MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Oxygen/blood MH - *Self Concept MH - *Social Perception MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC4541723 MID - EMS35529 OID - NLM: EMS35529 EDAT- 2008/10/01 09:00 MHDA- 2009/10/17 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/19 CRDT- 2008/10/01 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/10/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1162/jocn.2009.21121 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cogn Neurosci. 2009 Sep;21(9):1736-50. doi: 10.1162/jocn.2009.21121.