PMID- 18834223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081024 LR - 20210527 IS - 1543-2165 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9985 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 10 DP - 2008 Oct TI - Comparison of quantitative immunofluorescence with conventional methods for HER2/neu testing with respect to response to trastuzumab therapy in metastatic breast cancer. PG - 1635-47 AB - CONTEXT: Selection for trastuzumab therapy depends on a companion diagnostic assessment of HER2 by either immunohistochemistry (IHC) for protein overexpression or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect gene amplification. Although many studies have compared IHC to FISH, few have compared the tests to the true gold standard, tumor response. OBJECTIVE: To compare HER2 testing by FISH and IHC along with a third immunofluorescence-based assay (automated quantitative analysis-tissue microarray [AQUA-TMA]) and to assess the value of each test for prediction of response to trastuzumab. DESIGN: Immunohistochemistry and FISH assays were done on both whole slides (IHC-WS and FISH-WS) and on TMAs (IHC-TMA and FISH-TMA). AQUA was only done on TMAs (AQUA-TMA). Response was assessed according to modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. RESULTS: AQUA-TMA scores showed a significant linear relationship to both the FISH signal ratio and IHC scores on whole sections and TMAs. Assay assessment by outcome showed no association between response and FISH-WS ratio (P = .96), FISH-TMA (P = .55), IHC-WS (P = .75), or IHC-TMA (P = .06), but a significant relationship between AQUA score and categoric response was observed (P = .01). Assessed as a function of outcome using models of logistic regression, both AQUA-TMA and IHC-TMA were equally significant (P = .01). FISH-WS was the most sensitive assay, with a significantly higher true-positive fraction than all other tests except AQUA-TMA, although it was the least specific. IHC-TMA was the most specific assay. The lowest misclassification rate was achieved using AQUA-TMA (0.30). CONCLUSIONS: Both AQUA-TMA and IHC-TMA were substantially more predictive than the FISH or IHC-WS tests. Although these results are derived from a small retrospective series, they suggest that accurate measurement of protein expression and unbiased selection of tissue for measurement may be key factors in prediction of response. FAU - Giltnane, Jennifer M AU - Giltnane JM AD - Departments of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8023 , USA. FAU - Molinaro, Annette AU - Molinaro A FAU - Cheng, Huan AU - Cheng H FAU - Robinson, Andrew AU - Robinson A FAU - Turbin, Dmitry AU - Turbin D FAU - Gelmon, Karen AU - Gelmon K FAU - Huntsman, David AU - Huntsman D FAU - Rimm, David L AU - Rimm DL LA - eng GR - R33 CA106709/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - S10 RR19895/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - TG 5T32GM07205/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R33 CA 110511/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - K22CA123146/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - Arch Pathol Lab Med JT - Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine JID - 7607091 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Breast Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*metabolism/secondary MH - Cell Line MH - Cricetinae MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Logistic Models MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*metabolism MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Tissue Array Analysis MH - Trastuzumab MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2008/10/07 09:00 MHDA- 2008/10/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/07 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/10/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - 2007-0523-OAR2 [pii] AID - 10.5858/2008-132-1635-COQIWC [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008 Oct;132(10):1635-47. doi: 10.5858/2008-132-1635-COQIWC.