PMID- 18835263 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090112 LR - 20210816 IS - 1873-2933 (Electronic) IS - 0009-9120 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 18 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Age-related methylation in normal colon mucosa differs between the proximal and distal colon in patients who underwent colonoscopy. PG - 1440-8 LID - 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.08.089 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: To examine the difference in the methylation status in normal colon mucosa between the proximal and distal colon, in relation to the correlation between the methylation status of normal mucosa and characteristics of neoplasia. DESIGN AND METHODS: Paired biopsy specimens of normal mucosa from the proximal and distal colon of 82 patients who underwent colonoscopy were obtained. The methylation status of the promoter region of estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and myogenic differentiation 1 (MYOD1) was examined. RESULTS: Normal mucosa was more highly methylated in the distal than in the proximal colon in both ESR1 and MYOD1 loci (p<0.0001 and p=0.0009, respectively). Advanced characteristics of polyps in the distal colon were frequently observed in patients with lower methylation of ESR1 in the distal colon normal mucosa. CONCLUSIONS: Methylation levels in normal mucosa differ between the proximal and distal colon, and lower methylation of ESR1 in the distal colon normal mucosa may correlate with advanced features of neoplasia in the distal colon. FAU - Horii, Joichiro AU - Horii J AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Hiraoka, Sakiko AU - Hiraoka S FAU - Kato, Jun AU - Kato J FAU - Harada, Keita AU - Harada K FAU - Kuwaki, Kenji AU - Kuwaki K FAU - Fujita, Hideyuki AU - Fujita H FAU - Toyooka, Shinichi AU - Toyooka S FAU - Yamamoto, Kazuhide AU - Yamamoto K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080920 PL - United States TA - Clin Biochem JT - Clinical biochemistry JID - 0133660 RN - 0 (ESR1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (MyoD Protein) RN - 0 (MyoD1 myogenic differentiation protein) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Colon/*anatomy & histology/pathology MH - Colonic Polyps/metabolism/pathology MH - *Colonoscopy MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Intestinal Mucosa/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Methylation MH - Middle Aged MH - MyoD Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Statistics as Topic EDAT- 2008/10/07 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/07 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/08/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/08/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0009-9120(08)00382-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.08.089 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Biochem. 2008 Dec;41(18):1440-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.08.089. Epub 2008 Sep 20.