PMID- 18841567 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090325 LR - 20081008 IS - 1003-9406 (Print) IS - 1003-9406 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Oct TI - [Rapid prenatal diagnosis of chromosome aneuploidies in 60 uncultured amniotic fluid samples by fluorescence in situ hybridization]. PG - 538-41 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of rapid prenatal diagnosis of chromosome aneuploidies by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using uncultured amniotic fluid. METHODS: Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) DNA probes were prepared and validated by using cultured peripheral blood. Interphase FISH for chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X and Y was performed in 60 amniotic fluid samples for the rapid prenatal diagnosis of chromosome aneuploidies, and the results were compared with the karyotypes from conventional cytogenetic analysis. RESULTS: Of all 60 cases, 58 were concordant with their karyotypes, and 1 case of inv(9) and another case of t(2,12) were identified by karyotyping. Two cases of trisomy 21 and 1 case of trisomy 18 were detected by FISH and confirmed with conventional cytogenetics (sensitivity=100%). There were no false-positive or false-negative results. CONCLUSION: This evaluation demonstrated that FISH employing BAC DNA probes could accurately and rapidly detect aneuploidies involving the above 5 chromosomes. However, as it does not identify structural chromosome aberrations and aneuploidies involving other chromosomes, it is not a substitute for conventional chromosome analysis, and the negative FISH result should be carefully interpreted. FAU - Wang, Hao AU - Wang H AD - State Key Lab of Medical Genetics of China, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410078, P.R. China. FAU - Li, Haibo AU - Li H FAU - Wang, Huilin AU - Wang H FAU - Wang, Hua AU - Wang H FAU - Xia, Yan AU - Xia Y FAU - Wen, Juan AU - Wen J FAU - Long, Zhigao AU - Long Z FAU - Dai, Heping AU - Dai H FAU - Liang, Desheng AU - Liang D FAU - Xia, Jiahui AU - Xia J FAU - Wu, Lingqian AU - Wu L LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics JID - 9425197 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Amniotic Fluid/cytology/*metabolism MH - *Aneuploidy MH - Culture Techniques MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Diagnosis/*methods MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2008/10/09 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/26 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/09 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 940625117 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Oct;25(5):538-41.