PMID- 18845114 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090106 LR - 20181201 IS - 2162-5220 (Electronic) IS - 1710-3568 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Sep-Oct TI - Protein contact dermatitis: allergens, pathogenesis, and management. PG - 241-51 AB - Protein contact dermatitis is an allergic skin reaction induced principally by proteins of either animal or plant origin. The clinical presentation is that of a chronic dermatitis, and it is often difficult to differentiate between allergic contact dermatitis and other eczematous dermatoses. One distinguishing clinical feature is that acute flares of pruritus, urticaria, edema, or vesiculation are noted minutes after contact with the causative substances. Additionally, the patch-test result is typically negative, and the scratch- or prick-test result is positive. The pathogenesis of protein contact dermatitis is unclear but may involve a type I (immunoglobulin E [IgE], immediate) hypersensitivity reaction, type IV (cell-mediated delayed) hypersensitivity reaction, and/or a delayed reaction due to IgE-bearing Langerhans' cells. Management involves avoidance of the allergen. FAU - Levin, Cheryl AU - Levin C AD - University of Minnesota-Dermatology, Mayo Mail Code 98, 420 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0392, USA. cllevin@gmail.com FAU - Warshaw, Erin AU - Warshaw E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Dermatitis JT - Dermatitis : contact, atopic, occupational, drug JID - 101207335 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins, Dietary) RN - 0 (Proteins) SB - IM MH - *Allergens MH - Animals MH - Dermatitis, Allergic Contact/*diagnosis/etiology/therapy MH - Dermatitis, Occupational/diagnosis/etiology MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Humans MH - Plant Proteins, Dietary/adverse effects MH - Proteins/*adverse effects MH - Radioallergosorbent Test MH - Skin Tests RF - 74 EDAT- 2008/10/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/11 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/11 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Dermatitis. 2008 Sep-Oct;19(5):241-51.