PMID- 18847656 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081104 LR - 20081013 IS - 1532-7361 (Electronic) IS - 0039-6060 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Oct TI - The influence of surgery in MEN-1 syndrome: observations over 150 years. PG - 695-701; discussion 701-2 LID - 10.1016/j.surg.2008.06.015 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Efficacy and timing of operative intervention in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) syndrome remains controversial. This report utilizes a novel approach to evaluate the influence of evolving operative interventions for patients with MEN-1 syndrome. METHODS: Six generations from a large MEN-1 family pedigree were studied. The number of operations for MEN-1 related pathology was recorded according to birth eras over 150 years. Length of life was a primary outcome measurement. RESULTS: Inheritance of the MEN-1 trait was near 50%. There were no instances of a skipped generation. Affected individuals born before 1900 died from gastrointestinal hemorrhage and without any surgical intervention. After 1900, there were increasing numbers of gastric, parathyroid, and pancreatic operations in successive eras. Death occurred >20 years earlier in MEN-1 individuals than unaffected family members in eras 1 and 2. Family members with MEN-1 lived longer in succeeding eras with increasing number of operative and pharmacologic interventions. CONCLUSION: MEN-1 family members invariably have pathologic changes in pituitary, parathyroid, and pancreatic islets when long lived, the "all-or-none" phenomenon. Patients are not cured with operative interventions, although they may live longer and without symptoms with a good quality of life. This model may allow better comparisons with other MEN-1 patients when evaluating outcomes of new medical and operative management schemes and long-term follow-up. FAU - Wilson, Stuart D AU - Wilson SD AD - Endocrine Surgery Study Group, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin and Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. rmccoy@mcw.edu FAU - Krzywda, Elizabeth A AU - Krzywda EA FAU - Zhu, Yong-ran AU - Zhu YR FAU - Yen, Tina W F AU - Yen TW FAU - Wang, Tracy S AU - Wang TS FAU - Sugg, Sonia L AU - Sugg SL FAU - Pappas, Sam G AU - Pappas SG LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Surgery JT - Surgery JID - 0417347 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Distribution MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - *Cause of Death MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/genetics/*mortality/*surgery MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/genetics/mortality/surgery MH - Parathyroid Neoplasms/genetics/mortality/surgery MH - Pedigree MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/genetics/mortality/surgery MH - Registries MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - Sex Distribution MH - Surgical Procedures, Operative/*methods/mortality MH - Survival Analysis MH - Syndrome MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2008/10/14 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/05 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0039-6060(08)00417-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.surg.2008.06.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surgery. 2008 Oct;144(4):695-701; discussion 701-2. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2008.06.015.