PMID- 18855767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081114 LR - 20081015 IS - 0736-6205 (Print) IS - 0736-6205 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Oct TI - FISH glossary: an overview of the fluorescence in situ hybridization technique. PG - 385-6, 388, 390 passim LID - 10.2144/000112811 [doi] AB - The introduction of FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) marked the beginning of a new era for the study of chromosome structure and function. As a combined molecular and cytological approach, the major advantage of this visually appealing technique resides in its unique ability to provide an intermediate degree of resolution between DNA analysis and chromosomal investigations while retaining information at the single-cell level. Used to support large-scale mapping and sequencing efforts related to the human genome project, FISH accuracy and versatility were subsequently capitalized on in biological and medical research, providing a wealth of diverse applications and FISH-based diagnostic assays. The diversification of the original FISH protocol into the impressive number of procedures available these days has been promoted throughout the years by a number of interconnected factors: the improvement in sensitivity, specificity and resolution, together with the advances in the fields of fluorescence microscopy and digital imaging, and the growing availability of genomic and bioinformatic resources. By assembling in a glossary format many of the "acronymed" FISH applications published so far, this review intends to celebrate the ability of FISH to re-invent itself and thus remain at the forefront of biomedical research. FAU - Volpi, Emanuela V AU - Volpi EV AD - Molecular Cytogenetics Laboratory, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. evolpi@well.ox.ac.uk FAU - Bridger, Joanna M AU - Bridger JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Biotechniques JT - BioTechniques JID - 8306785 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods RF - 237 EDAT- 2008/10/16 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/16 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 000112811 [pii] AID - 10.2144/000112811 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biotechniques. 2008 Oct;45(4):385-6, 388, 390 passim. doi: 10.2144/000112811.