PMID- 18925345 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090106 LR - 20190608 IS - 1937-1888 (Print) IS - 1938-4114 (Electronic) IS - 1937-1888 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Three-year changes in adult risk drinking behavior in relation to the course of alcohol-use disorders. PG - 866-77 AB - OBJECTIVE: This study examines the associations between the course of alcohol-use disorder (AUD) and changes in average daily volume of ethanol intake, frequency of risk drinking, and maximum quantity of drinks consumed per day over a 3-year follow-up interval in a sample of U.S. adults. METHOD: Data were taken from a longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults, who were 18 years of age and older (mean age = 46.4) when initially interviewed in 2001-2002 and successfully reinterviewed approximately 3 years later (n = 22,245 baseline drinkers). The time reference period for the drinking measures was the 12 months preceding the interview. Changes in consumption reflect differences between Wave 1 and Wave 2 measures for individuals with nonmissing values at both Waves (n = 22,003 for volume of intake, 22,132 for frequency of risk drinking and 21,942 for maximum quantity of drinks). RESULTS: There were positive changes in all consumption measures associated with developing an AUD and negative changes associated with remission of an AUD, even among individuals who continued to drink. Increases and decreases associated with onset and offset of dependence exceeded those associated with onset/ offset of abuse only, and the decreases associated with full remission from dependence exceeded those associated with partial remission. There were few changes in consumption among individuals whose AUD status did not change. Interactions of AUD transitions with other factors indicate that development of an AUD is associated with a greater increase in consumption among men, possibly reflecting their greater total body water and lower blood alcohol concentration in response to a given dose of ethanol, and among individuals with high baseline levels of consumption. CONCLUSIONS: Changes in consumption associated with onset and offset of AUD are substantial enough to have important implications for the risk of associated physical and psychological harm. FAU - Dawson, Deborah A AU - Dawson DA AD - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Biometry, Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, 5635 Fishers Lane, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-9304, USA. ddawson@mil.nih.gov FAU - Stinson, Frederick S AU - Stinson FS FAU - Chou, S Patricia AU - Chou SP FAU - Grant, Bridget F AU - Grant BF LA - eng GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Stud Alcohol Drugs JT - Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs JID - 101295847 RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alcohol Drinking/*epidemiology MH - Alcohol-Related Disorders/*epidemiology/rehabilitation MH - Alcoholism/*epidemiology/rehabilitation MH - Body Water/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Ethanol/administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Sex Factors MH - Time Factors MH - United States/epidemiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC2583373 EDAT- 2008/10/18 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/07 09:00 PMCR- 2009/11/01 CRDT- 2008/10/18 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 866 [pii] AID - 10.15288/jsad.2008.69.866 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2008 Nov;69(6):866-77. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2008.69.866.