PMID- 18928518 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100603 LR - 20181113 IS - 1756-8722 (Electronic) IS - 1756-8722 (Linking) VI - 1 DP - 2008 Oct 17 TI - Persistence of TEL-AML1 fusion gene as minimal residual disease has no additive prognostic value in CD 10 positive B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a FISH study. PG - 17 LID - 10.1186/1756-8722-1-17 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: We have analyzed t(12;21)(p13:q22) in an attempt to evaluate the frequency and prognostic significance of TEL-AML1 fusion gene in patients with childhood CD 10 positive B-ALL by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Also, we have monitored the prognostic value of this gene as a minimal residual disease (MRD). METHODS: All bone marrow samples of eighty patients diagnosed as CD 10 positive B-ALL in South Egypt Cancer Institute were evaluated by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for t(12;21) in newly diagnosed cases and after morphological complete remission as a minimal residual disease (MRD). We determined the prognostic significance of TEL-AML1 fusion represented by disease course and survival. RESULTS: TEL-AML1 fusion gene was positive in (37.5%) in newly diagnosed patients. There was a significant correlation between TEL-AML1 fusion gene both at diagnosis (r = 0.5, P = 0.003) and as a MRD (r = 0.4, P = 0.01) with favorable course. Kaplan-Meier curve for the presence of TEL-AML1 fusion at the diagnosis was associated with a better probability of overall survival (OS); mean survival time was 47 +/- 1 month, in contrast to 28 +/- 5 month in its absence (P = 0.006). Also, the persistence at TEL-AML1 fusion as a MRD was not significantly associated with a better probability of OS; the mean survival time was 42 +/- 2 months in the presence of MRD and it was 40 +/- 1 months in its absence. So, persistence of TEL-AML1 fusion as a MRD had no additive prognostic value over its measurement at diagnosis in terms of predicting the probability of OS. CONCLUSION: For most patients, the presence of TEL-AML1 fusion gene at diagnosis suggests a favorable prognosis. The present study suggests that persistence of TEL-AML1 fusion as MRD has no additive prognostic value. FAU - Mosad, Eman AU - Mosad E AD - Clinical Pathology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. eman_mosaad@hotmail.com FAU - Hamed, Hosny B AU - Hamed HB FAU - Bakry, Rania M AU - Bakry RM FAU - Ezz-Eldin, Azza M AU - Ezz-Eldin AM FAU - Khalifa, Nesrine M AU - Khalifa NM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081017 PL - England TA - J Hematol Oncol JT - Journal of hematology & oncology JID - 101468937 RN - 0 (Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (TEL-AML1 fusion protein) SB - IM MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Neoplasm, Residual/diagnosis/genetics MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/*genetics MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Prognosis PMC - PMC2577682 EDAT- 2008/10/22 09:00 MHDA- 2010/06/04 06:00 PMCR- 2008/10/17 CRDT- 2008/10/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/09/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/06/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/22 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/10/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1756-8722-1-17 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1756-8722-1-17 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Hematol Oncol. 2008 Oct 17;1:17. doi: 10.1186/1756-8722-1-17.