PMID- 18929601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090224 LR - 20131121 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 196 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Jan 23 TI - The effects of partial and complete masculinization on the sexual differentiation of nuclei that control lordotic behavior in the male rat. PG - 261-7 LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.017 [doi] AB - Male rats, under certain experimental conditions, may show lordosis, the typical expression of female sexual receptivity. This work studies the sexual morphological pattern of facilitatory and inhibitory structures that control lordosis. Three groups of males were neonatally subjected to a gradient of androgen exposure (castrated plus injected oil (GxM+oil); castrated plus androstenedione treated (GxM+AND); and sham operated [CM]); a group of control females (CF) was also added. Lordotic response after these different hormonal and neonatal surgical treatments, as well as the volume or number of neurons in facilitatory (ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus [VMN]) and inhibitory (the intermediate region of the lateral septum [LSi] and accessory olfactory bulb [AOB]) nuclei involved in lordosis was studied in adults. The inhibition of lordosis in the males seems to be associated to the neonatal presence of testosterone and the consequent masculinization of the VMN, VMNvl, LSi and AOB. It is suggested that one of the functions of the sex differences consistently seen in these structures might be to inhibit the lordosis response in the male. FAU - Segovia, Santiago AU - Segovia S AD - Departamento de Psicobiologia, UNED, Madrid, Spain. FAU - Garcia-Falgueras, Alicia AU - Garcia-Falgueras A FAU - Perez-Laso, Carmen AU - Perez-Laso C FAU - Pinos, Helena AU - Pinos H FAU - Carrillo, Beatriz AU - Carrillo B FAU - Collado, Paloma AU - Collado P FAU - Claro, Francisco AU - Claro F FAU - Guillamon, Antonio AU - Guillamon A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080926 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 409J2J96VR (Androstenedione) SB - IM MH - Androstenedione/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Count MH - Data Interpretation, Statistical MH - Female MH - Feminization MH - Male MH - Neurons/physiology MH - Olfactory Bulb/anatomy & histology/cytology/physiology MH - Orchiectomy MH - Rats MH - Septum of Brain/anatomy & histology/cytology/physiology MH - Sex Differentiation/*physiology MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology MH - Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus/anatomy & histology/cytology/physiology EDAT- 2008/10/22 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/25 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/22 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/09/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-4328(08)00530-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2009 Jan 23;196(2):261-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.017. Epub 2008 Sep 26.