PMID- 18939446 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081114 LR - 20190917 IS - 0021-5236 (Print) IS - 0021-5236 (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 3 DP - 2008 Aug TI - [Contingencies of self-worth in Japanese culture: validation of the Japanese contingencies of self-worth scale]. PG - 250-6 AB - The author developed a Japanese version of the Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale (CSWS) that was originally developed in the United States (Crocker, Luhtanen, Cooper, & Bouvrette, 2003). The Japanese version of the scale measures seven contingencies of self-esteem: Defeating others in competition, appearance, relationship harmony, other's approval, academic competence, virtue, and support of family and friends. Scores on the scale had systematic relationships with related variables, and the scale therefore exhibited satisfactory levels of construct validity: Relationship harmony, other's approval, and support of family and friends were positively correlated with sympathy and interdependence, whereas competitiveness was negatively correlated with sympathy. Moreover, competitiveness and academic achievement contingencies predicted competitive motivation, whereas the support of family and friends contingency predicted self-sufficient motivation. The scale has adequate test-retest reliability and a seven-factor structural model was confirmed. The implications for self-esteem and interpersonal relationships in Japanese culture are discussed. FAU - Uchida, Yukiko AU - Uchida Y AD - Koshien University, Japan. yukikou@educ.kyoto-u.ac.jp LA - jpn PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Shinrigaku Kenkyu JT - Shinrigaku kenkyu : The Japanese journal of psychology JID - 0413571 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Competitive Behavior MH - *Cultural Characteristics MH - Family Relations MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Interpersonal Relations MH - Japan MH - Male MH - *Self Concept EDAT- 2008/10/23 09:00 MHDA- 2008/11/15 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/23 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/11/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.4992/jjpsy.79.250 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2008 Aug;79(3):250-6. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.79.250.