PMID- 18948171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090416 LR - 20131121 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 448 IP - 1 DP - 2008 Dec 19 TI - Ramp rate of blood pressure changes does not affect aortic afferent sensitivity in anesthetized rats. PG - 37-40 LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.037 [doi] AB - To investigate whether the rate of change in blood pressure affects the sensitivity of the aortic baroreceptor afferent response, the change in aortic nerve activity (ANA) to two different rates of ramp increase in mean blood pressure (MBP), elicited by phenylephrine administration, was determined in the rat under urethane (1.5 g kg(-1)) anesthesia. The sensitivity of the increase in ANA following a rapid (average ramp rate, 9.14+/-0.60 mm Hg s(-1), n=11) or gradual (1.78+/-0.24 mm Hg s(-1), n=11) increase in MBP was 2.03+/-0.14% and 1.81+/-0.20% of baseline mm Hg(-1), respectively. These values were not significantly different from each other (P=0.16). Furthermore, we found no correlation between the rate of ramp increase in MBP and the sensitivity of the increase in ANA (r=0.24, P=0.29, n=22). These results suggest that, at least within the normal physiological range of MBP, the rate of the ramp change in blood pressure does not affect aortic baroreceptor afferent sensitivity in the anesthetized rat. FAU - Waki, Hidefumi AU - Waki H AD - Department of Physiology-II, Wakayama Medical University School of Medicine, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama City 641-8509, Japan. h-waki@wakayama-med.ac.jp FAU - Shimizu, Tsuyoshi AU - Shimizu T FAU - Yamasaki, Masao AU - Yamasaki M FAU - Katahira, Kiyoaki AU - Katahira K FAU - Katsuda, Shinichiro AU - Katsuda S FAU - Polson, Jaimie W AU - Polson JW FAU - Maeda, Masanobu AU - Maeda M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20081017 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Adrenergic alpha-Agonists) RN - 0 (Anesthetics, Intravenous) RN - 1WS297W6MV (Phenylephrine) RN - 3IN71E75Z5 (Urethane) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic alpha-Agonists/pharmacology MH - Afferent Pathways/drug effects/*physiology MH - Anesthetics, Intravenous/*pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Aorta/*innervation MH - Blood Pressure/*drug effects MH - Male MH - Phenylephrine/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Urethane/*pharmacology EDAT- 2008/10/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/25 09:00 PHST- 2008/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/10/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0304-3940(08)01432-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.037 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2008 Dec 19;448(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.10.037. Epub 2008 Oct 17.