PMID- 18950294 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090123 LR - 20081027 IS - 1540-8159 (Electronic) IS - 0147-8389 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 11 DP - 2008 Nov TI - Nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: results of noninvasive and invasive evaluation in 310 patients and clinical significance of bundle branch block. PG - 1383-90 LID - 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01199.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The survival of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) at III and IV stages of New York Heart Association (NYHA) is decreased in those with a bundle branch block (BBB) compared to those without BBB. Less is known on the prognosis of patients at earlier stages of NYHA and who had a left BBB (LBBB) or right BBB (RBBB). We sought to evaluate the prevalence and the clinical significance of LBBB or RBBB in patients with IDCM and classes I and II of NYHA. METHODS: Clinical data, noninvasive, and invasive studies were consecutively collected in 310 patients, with IDCM, followed up to 4.8+/-3.7 years. RESULTS: Seventy-six patients (25%) had LBBB, 21 (7%) had RBBB, and 212 had no BBB. Patients with BBB were older than other patients (P < 0.009). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was lower in LBBB than in RBBB and other patients (P < 0.05). Syncope was more frequent in BBB than in absence (P < 0.05). Incidence of spontaneous ventricular tachycardia (VT) and atrial fibrillation, VT induction, total cardiac events, and sudden death were similar in the presence or absence of BBB. Deaths by heart failure and heart transplantations tended to be more frequent in BBB than in absence. CONCLUSIONS: LBBB was present in 25% of patients with IDCM; RBBB was rare. Patients with BBB were older and had more frequent syncope than patients without BBB; LVEF was lower in LBBB than in RBBB or in absence of BBB. BBB did not increase the risk of spontaneous VT, VT induction, or sudden death, and tended to increase deaths by heart failure and the indications of heart transplantation. FAU - Brembilla-Perrot, Beatrice AU - Brembilla-Perrot B AD - Cardiology, CHU of Brabois, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France. b.brembilla-perrot@chu-nancy.fr FAU - Alla, Francois AU - Alla F FAU - Suty-Selton, Christine AU - Suty-Selton C FAU - Huttin, Olivier AU - Huttin O FAU - Blangy, Hugues AU - Blangy H FAU - Sadoul, Nicolas AU - Sadoul N FAU - Chometon, Frederic AU - Chometon F FAU - Groben, Laurent AU - Groben L FAU - Luporsi, Jean D AU - Luporsi JD FAU - Zannad, Noura AU - Zannad N FAU - Aliot, Etienne AU - Aliot E FAU - Cedano, Juanico AU - Cedano J FAU - Ammar, Sonia AU - Ammar S FAU - Abdelaal, Ahmed AU - Abdelaal A FAU - Juilliere, Yves AU - Juilliere Y LA - eng PT - Controlled Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pacing Clin Electrophysiol JT - Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE JID - 7803944 SB - IM MH - Bundle-Branch Block/*mortality/*surgery MH - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/*mortality/*surgery MH - Comorbidity MH - Female MH - France/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myocardial Infarction/mortality/surgery MH - Risk Assessment/*methods MH - Risk Factors MH - Survival Analysis MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2008/10/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/28 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - PACE1199 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01199.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008 Nov;31(11):1383-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.01199.x.