PMID- 18950659 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090224 LR - 20220105 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Print) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 196 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Jan 23 TI - Neonatal agonism of ERalpha masculinizes serotonergic (5-HT) projections to the female rat ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) but does not impair lordosis. PG - 317-22 LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.026 [doi] AB - Serotonin (5-HT) is known to play a role in the suppression of the lordosis response in males. We have previously shown that there is a sex difference in the density of 5-HT immunoreactive (5-HT-ir) fibers in the ventrolateral division of the adult ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMNvl) and that neonatal administration of estradiol (E2) increases 5-HT-ir in the female VMNvl to male-typical levels. Here we demonstrate that postnatal administration of the ERalpha agonist 1,3,5-tris(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1H-pyrazole (PPT), but not the ERbeta agonist diarylpropionitrile (DPN), also masculinizes 5-HT-ir in the female VMNvl, suggesting a mechanistic role for ERalpha in this process. Sexual receptivity, as ascertained by the lordosis quotient, was unaffected by either PPT or DPN treatment but nearly abolished by estradiol benzoate (EB), a synthetic estrogen with high affinity for both ERalpha and ERbeta. Collectively, these observations show that postnatal estrogens increase the density of 5-HT projections to the VMNvl via an ERalpha dependent mechanism, but that this increased inhibitory input is not sufficient to suppress the lordosis response. FAU - Patisaul, Heather B AU - Patisaul HB AD - Department of Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Heather_patisaul@ncsu.edu FAU - Adewale, Heather B AU - Adewale HB FAU - Mickens, Jillian A AU - Mickens JA LA - eng GR - R01 ES016001/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES016001-01/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01ES016001-01/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20081004 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 0 (2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Estrogen Receptor beta) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Propionates) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0T83Y6JZPF (4,4',4''-(4-propyl-((1)H)-pyrazole-1,3,5-triyl) tris-phenol) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn/*physiology MH - Estradiol/administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - Estrogen Receptor alpha/agonists/*physiology MH - Estrogen Receptor beta/agonists MH - Female MH - Male MH - Neural Pathways/*physiology MH - Nitriles/pharmacology MH - Phenols/pharmacology MH - Propionates/pharmacology MH - Pyrazoles/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Serotonin/*physiology MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology MH - Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus/*physiology PMC - PMC2645032 MID - NIHMS84922 EDAT- 2008/10/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/25 09:00 PMCR- 2010/01/23 CRDT- 2008/10/28 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/08/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2010/01/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0166-4328(08)00532-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2009 Jan 23;196(2):317-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.026. Epub 2008 Oct 4.