PMID- 18952501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090619 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-4906 (Print) IS - 1471-4906 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 12 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Targeting minor histocompatibility antigens in graft versus tumor or graft versus leukemia responses. PG - 624-32 LID - 10.1016/j.it.2008.09.004 [doi] AB - Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) represents the only curative therapy for several hematologic malignancies, and shows promise as a nascent treatment modality for select solid tumors. Although the original goal of alloHCT was hematopoietic reconstitution after sub-lethal chemoradiotherapy, recognition of a profound donor lymphocyte-mediated graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) or graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effect has shifted the paradigm from pre-transplant cytoreduction to tumor control via donor lymphocytes. In human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-compatible alloHCT, GVL and GVT reactions are induced primarily by donor T-cell recognition of minor histocompatibility antigens (mHAgs). Here we review the literature regarding mHAg-specific T cells in GVL and GVT reactions, and discuss the prospects of exploiting mHAgs as immunotherapeutic targets. FAU - Feng, Xin AU - Feng X AD - Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. FAU - Hui, Kwok Min AU - Hui KM FAU - Younes, Hashem M AU - Younes HM FAU - Brickner, Anthony G AU - Brickner AG LA - eng GR - R01 CA118880/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA118880-01A1/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA118880-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA118880/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20081025 PL - England TA - Trends Immunol JT - Trends in immunology JID - 100966032 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Minor Histocompatibility Antigens) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Epitopes/immunology MH - Graft vs Leukemia Effect/*immunology MH - Graft vs Tumor Effect/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/*immunology MH - Neoplasms/*immunology/*therapy PMC - PMC2593397 MID - NIHMS79947 EDAT- 2008/10/28 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/20 09:00 PMCR- 2009/12/01 CRDT- 2008/10/28 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/10/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/28 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1471-4906(08)00237-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.it.2008.09.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Immunol. 2008 Dec;29(12):624-32. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2008.09.004. Epub 2008 Oct 25.