PMID- 18956727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090421 LR - 20181201 IS - 0529-5815 (Print) IS - 0529-5815 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 9 DP - 2008 May 1 TI - [Differentiation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase immortalized human marrow mesenchymal stem cell into chondrocyte]. PG - 697-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To establish an immortalized marrow mesenchymal stem cell line to facilitate advances in cartilage engineering research. METHODS: Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) cDNA was transferred into primary human marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) by retroviral vector pLEGFP-C1-hTERT. Subsequently G418 resistant cell clone was screened and expanded for further studies. hMSC biomarkers and hTERT expression were confirmed by examination. Transfected hMSC was induced to differentiate into chondrocyte using TGF-P1 and dexamethasone. RESULTS: Up-regulated hTERT expression was detected in transfected hMSC. hMSC-hTERT cells could be induced to differentiate into chondrocyte. Higher telomerase activity in transfected cells was maintained for 50 population doublings so far. Collagen II could be detected in induced transfected hMSC by immunocytochemical and hybridization in situ. CONCLUSIONS: Ectopic expression of hTERT can effectively immortalize hMSC in vitro. Immortalized hMSC can be induced to differentiate into chondrocyte under certain condition. It may be an ideal target of further studies in cartilage engineering. FAU - Qi, Zhi-Ming AU - Qi ZM AD - Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Medical University of China, Shenyang 110001, China. qzhming@yahoo.com.cn FAU - Lu, Gang AU - Lu G FAU - Bai, Yan-Dong AU - Bai YD FAU - Wang, Hong AU - Wang H FAU - Wang, Ling AU - Wang L LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua wai ke za zhi [Chinese journal of surgery] JID - 0153611 RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (TERT protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Chondrocytes/*cytology MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Telomerase/*genetics/metabolism MH - Transfection EDAT- 2008/10/30 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/10/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/10/30 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2008 May 1;46(9):697-9.