PMID- 18979107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20100312 LR - 20090917 IS - 1432-069X (Electronic) IS - 0340-3696 (Linking) VI - 301 IP - 10 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Contribution of itch-associated scratch behavior to the development of skin lesions in Dermatophagoides farinae-induced dermatitis model in NC/Nga mice. PG - 739-46 LID - 10.1007/s00403-008-0912-8 [doi] AB - Recently, we have reported that the pathophysiological features of dermatitis induced by the repeated application with Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) extract ointment in NC/Nga mice were similar to those observed in the patients with atopic dermatitis. In the present study, we first examined whether the application of Df in other mouse strains could induce dermatitis. The repeated application of Df body (Dfb) ointment to the barrier-disrupted back of ICR, C57BL/6, and Balb/c mice did not cause any apparent skin lesions, although transient increase in serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels during antigen application was observed. On the other hand, in NC/Nga mice, dermatitis scores and serum IgE levels increased remarkably, and then these changes sustained for at least 10 days after stopping of antigen elicitation. Using NC/Nga mice, we investigated the contribution of scratching behavior to the development and maintenance of Dfb-induced dermatitis. In correlation with the increase in scratching behavior, erythema, hemorrhage, edema, scarring, erosion and excoriation were observed. Cutting off the hind toenails of mice exhibiting chronic skin lesions dramatically alleviated the dermatitis. From these findings, the onset of skin lesions and its chronically sustained course in Dfb-induced dermatitis in NC/Nga mice were closely associated with increased scratching behavior. FAU - Yamamoto, Mina AU - Yamamoto M AD - Discovery Research Laboratory, Shionogi & Co., LTD, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Haruna, Takayo AU - Haruna T FAU - Ueda, Chihiro AU - Ueda C FAU - Asano, Yumi AU - Asano Y FAU - Takahashi, Hisashi AU - Takahashi H FAU - Iduhara, Miho AU - Iduhara M FAU - Takaki, Shigeki AU - Takaki S FAU - Yasui, Kiyoshi AU - Yasui K FAU - Matsuo, Yoshiyuki AU - Matsuo Y FAU - Arimura, Akinori AU - Arimura A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081101 PL - Germany TA - Arch Dermatol Res JT - Archives of dermatological research JID - 8000462 RN - 0 (Antigens, Dermatophagoides) RN - 0 (Cell Extracts) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Dermatophagoides/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Cell Extracts/administration & dosage MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/blood/*immunology/physiopathology MH - Dermatophagoides farinae/*immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - Female MH - Immunization MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood/genetics/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Pruritus MH - Skin/immunology/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2008/11/04 09:00 MHDA- 2010/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2008/11/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/05/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/09/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/09/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/11/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2010/03/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00403-008-0912-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Dermatol Res. 2009 Oct;301(10):739-46. doi: 10.1007/s00403-008-0912-8. Epub 2008 Nov 1.