PMID- 18989557 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090716 LR - 20190917 IS - 0104-4230 (Print) IS - 0104-4230 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Sep-Oct TI - [Influence of hypertension on renal allograft survival in pediatric patients]. PG - 396-9 LID - S0104-42302008000500010 [pii] AB - BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effect of 1 year systemic arterial hypertension on 3-year allograft survival in children with kidney transplantation. METHODS: A retrospective study was carried out of pediatric patients submitted to kidney transplantation at the Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP) between January, 1998 and January, 2003. Patients were classified as normotensive or hypertensive according to presence of hypertension within the first year after transplantation. Survival analyses were performed with the Kaplan-Meier survival method, and survival curves were compared with the log-rank test. A p value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: Prior to transplantation there were 86 patients (64%) and after 1 year, 70 children (52%) were classified as hypertensive, respectively. Overall, the 3-year graft survival was of 92.5%. Survival of the normotensive group was 95.3% and 90.0% for the hypertensive group; the difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Although the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant the higher survival of the normotensive group seems to be clinically significant and allows hypothesizing that arterial hypertension could be a risk factor for pediatric graft survival. However, due to limitations of the study it is impossible to affirm that hypertension is an independent risk factor for lower graft survival. FAU - Nagasako, Samantha Santiago AU - Nagasako SS AD - Hospital do Rim e Hipertensao, Sao Paulo, SP. FAU - Nogueira, Paulo Cesar Koch AU - Nogueira PC FAU - Machado, Paula G P AU - Machado PG FAU - Pestana, Jose O Medina AU - Pestana JO LA - por PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Influencia da hipertensao na sobrevida do enxerto renal em pacientes pediatricos. PL - Brazil TA - Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) JT - Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) JID - 9308586 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Brazil/epidemiology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Epidemiologic Methods MH - *Graft Survival MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*complications/diagnosis/epidemiology/etiology MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2008/11/08 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/17 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/08 09:00 PHST- 2007/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/03/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/11/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0104-42302008000500010 [pii] AID - 10.1590/s0104-42302008000500010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2008 Sep-Oct;54(5):396-9. doi: 10.1590/s0104-42302008000500010.