PMID- 18990382 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20091103 LR - 20200816 IS - 1556-5653 (Electronic) IS - 0015-0282 (Linking) VI - 92 IP - 4 DP - 2009 Oct TI - Application of three-dimensional fluorescence in situ hybridization to human preimplantation genetic diagnosis. PG - 1492-1495 LID - S0015-0282(08)03557-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.070 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To report a simple and efficient fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method for preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). DESIGN: Technique and method. SETTING: A hospital in vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory. PATIENT(S): Women undergoing IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). INTERVENTION(S): None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): The intensity and clarity of signals, technical difficulty, the percentage of successfully treated blastomeres, and blastomere integrity after FISH. RESULT(S): This paraformaldehyde fixation technique simplified the process of fixation of blastomeres for PGD without losing blastomeres during fixation. A total of 35 blastomeres derived from 10 arrested embryos or abnormally fertilized eggs (one pronucleus or three pronuclei) were used for three-dimensional (3D) FISH staining. Signals in all blastomeres were obtained successfully by this method. Approximately 0.1 microL of DNA probe was enough for the detection of the signals in each blastomere, less than the volume (1 microL) used in the conventional FISH. CONCLUSION(S): The 3D-FISH technique for PGD is easy to learn, less damaging to blastomeres, and loses no blastomeres during fixation. It is efficient, feasible, and economic, which allows more patients to benefit from this technique. FAU - Yan, Li-Ying AU - Yan LY AD - Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Qiao, Jie AU - Qiao J AD - Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: jie.qiao@263.net. FAU - Chen, Yuan AU - Chen Y AD - Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Huang, Jin AU - Huang J AD - Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Ping AU - Liu P AD - Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China. FAU - Sun, Qing-Yuan AU - Sun QY AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20081105 PL - United States TA - Fertil Steril JT - Fertility and sterility JID - 0372772 SB - IM MH - Blastocyst/cytology MH - Blastomeres/cytology MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Efficiency MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Fertilization in Vitro/methods MH - Humans MH - Imaging, Three-Dimensional/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/economics/*methods MH - Pregnancy MH - Preimplantation Diagnosis/economics/*methods EDAT- 2008/11/08 09:00 MHDA- 2009/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2008/11/08 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/08/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/11/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0015-0282(08)03557-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.070 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fertil Steril. 2009 Oct;92(4):1492-1495. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.070. Epub 2008 Nov 5.