PMID- 1900096 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910404 LR - 20131121 IS - 0195-9131 (Print) IS - 0195-9131 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 1991 Jan TI - Influence of muscle glycogen depletion on the rate of resynthesis. PG - 44-8 AB - In an effort to determine what effect the degree of muscle glycogen depletion has on the rate of resynthesis, six male cyclists completed an exercise protocol that involved both one- and two-legged cycling. One leg completed 30 min of single-leg cycling, ten one-min sprints, and 30 min cycling with both legs. This resulted in a large degree of depletion (LD). The contralateral leg completed only 30 min of double-leg cycling and experienced a small amount of depletion (SD). Following the exercise, the subjects rested quietly for 6 h and were fed a 24% carbohydrate (CHO) solution every 20 min in order to achieve a CHO intake of 0.7 g.kg-1.h-1. Biopsies taken from the vastus lateralis muscle immediately after exercise revealed that the glycogen content of the LD leg decreased 93.9 (+/- 11.6) mmol.kg-1 w.w., whereas the SD leg used 49.3 (+/- 5.7) mmol.kg-1 w.w. (P less than 0.01). Subsequent biopsies taken at 2 and 6 h of recovery demonstrated that the rate of muscle glycogen resynthesis was significantly greater in the LD leg, averaging 8.8 (+/- 2.4) mmol.kg-1.h1 w.w, while the SD leg restored glycogen at a rate of 3.0 (+/- 1.0) mmol.kg-1.h-1 w.w. (P less than 0.05). Glycogen synthase activity, expressed as its activity ratio (I/D), was also greater (P less than 0.01) in the LD leg both immediately after exercise (0.45 +/- 0.05 vs 0.24 +/- 0.04) and at 2 h of recovery (0.54 +/- 0.06 vs 0.27 +/- 0.06).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Zachwieja, J J AU - Zachwieja JJ AD - Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306. FAU - Costill, D L AU - Costill DL FAU - Pascoe, D D AU - Pascoe DD FAU - Robergs, R A AU - Robergs RA FAU - Fink, W J AU - Fink WJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Med Sci Sports Exerc JT - Medicine and science in sports and exercise JID - 8005433 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Lactates) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - EC 2.4.1.11 (Glycogen Synthase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Glycogen Synthase/*biosynthesis/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lactates/blood MH - Lactic Acid MH - Leg MH - Male MH - Muscles/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991 Jan;23(1):44-8.