PMID- 19006542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110506 LR - 20151119 IS - 1365-2036 (Electronic) IS - 0269-2813 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Jan TI - The effects of guideline implementation for proton pump inhibitor prescription on two pulmonary medicine wards. PG - 213-21 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03875.x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: It has been demonstrated that 40% of patients admitted to pulmonary medicine wards use proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) without a registered indication. AIM: To assess whether implementation of a guideline for proton pump inhibitor (PPI) prescription on pulmonary medicine wards could lead to a decrease in use and improved appropriateness of prescription. METHODS: This prospective study comprised two periods, i.e. the situation before and after guideline implementation. In each period, 300 consecutive patients were included. We registered patient characteristics, medications and occurrence of upper gastrointestinal-related disorders. RESULTS: After implementation, fewer patients were started on PPIs [21% vs. 13%; odds ratio (OR): 0.56; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.33-0.97] and more users discontinued their use; however, the latter was not significant (3% vs. 6%; OR for continuation: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.14-2.23). Multivariable logistic regression analysis confirmed that PPI use during hospitalization decreased after implementation (adjusted pooled OR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.32-0.90). Implementation did not result in a change in reported reasons for PPI prescription. There was no significant difference in the occurrence of upper GI-related disorders in the first 3 months after discharge. CONCLUSIONS: Guideline implementation for PPI prescription on two pulmonary medicine wards resulted in a reduction in the number of patients starting PPIs during hospitalization, but appropriateness of prescribing PPIs was not affected. Further studies are needed to determine how appropriateness of PPI prescription on pulmonary medicine wards can be further improved. FAU - van Vliet, E P M AU - van Vliet EP AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. evelynvanvliet@hotmail.com FAU - Steyerberg, E W AU - Steyerberg EW FAU - Otten, H J A M AU - Otten HJ FAU - Rudolphus, A AU - Rudolphus A FAU - Knoester, P D AU - Knoester PD FAU - Hoogsteden, H C AU - Hoogsteden HC FAU - van Gelder, T AU - van Gelder T FAU - Kuijpers, P M J C AU - Kuijpers PM FAU - Siersema, P D AU - Siersema PD LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081022 PL - England TA - Aliment Pharmacol Ther JT - Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics JID - 8707234 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM EIN - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Feb;29(3):350. Kuipers, E J [corrected to Kuijpers, P M J C]; Siersma, P D [corrected to Siersema, P D]. MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Drug Prescriptions/standards MH - Drug Utilization/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/*drug therapy MH - Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data MH - Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Compliance/statistics & numerical data MH - Peptic Ulcer/*drug therapy MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic/*standards MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data MH - Prospective Studies MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Pulmonary Medicine/standards EDAT- 2008/11/14 09:00 MHDA- 2011/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2008/11/14 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/05/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - APT3875 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03875.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jan;29(2):213-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03875.x. Epub 2008 Oct 22.