PMID- 19019764 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20081229 LR - 20220318 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 130 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Dec TI - What causes discrepancies in HER2 testing for breast cancer? A Japanese ring study in conjunction with the global standard. PG - 883-91 LID - 10.1309/AJCP5UUMFMA5ZKII [doi] AB - We assessed interinstitutional and interobserver consistency of human epidermal growth factor receptor type-2 (HER2) testing using immunohistochemical analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in a set of 20 breast cancer samples among 10 institutions in Japan and a Herceptin adjuvant study participating laboratory in Germany and identified factors that may lead to discordant results.We found a good agreement in immunohistochemical HER2 scoring between the coordinating institution and 10 participating laboratories (kappa = 0.718) and excellent agreement for FISH (kappa = 0.900). The results of a comparison between 10 Japanese laboratories and the German laboratory was good for immunohistochemical studies (kappa = 0.713) and excellent for FISH (kappa = 0.887). FISH retesting of equivocal samples (2+ immunohistochemically) improved agreement. Discrepancies between results were attributed to the evaluation process in 33.0% of the samples, staining procedures in 25.0%, and a combination of the two in 41.7%. Evaluation of samples according to the American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists guideline increased the number of 2+ immunohistochemical scores. By performing FISH retesting for these samples, consistency among multiple institutions could be archived. The quality of the staining procedures performed and the consistency of evaluations require regular assessment. FAU - Umemura, Shinobu AU - Umemura S AD - Department of Pathology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan. FAU - Osamura, R Yoshiyuki AU - Osamura RY FAU - Akiyama, Futoshi AU - Akiyama F FAU - Honma, Keiichi AU - Honma K FAU - Kurosumi, Masafumi AU - Kurosumi M FAU - Sasano, Hironobu AU - Sasano H FAU - Toyoshima, Satoshi AU - Toyoshima S FAU - Tsuda, Hitoshi AU - Tsuda H FAU - Ruschoff, Josef AU - Ruschoff J FAU - Sakamoto, Goi AU - Sakamoto G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) RN - P188ANX8CK (Trastuzumab) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized MH - Breast Neoplasms/*diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Female MH - Genes, erbB-2 MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods/standards MH - Japan MH - Observer Variation MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*analysis/biosynthesis MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Trastuzumab EDAT- 2008/11/21 09:00 MHDA- 2008/12/30 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/21 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - M1774462325V0258 [pii] AID - 10.1309/AJCP5UUMFMA5ZKII [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2008 Dec;130(6):883-91. doi: 10.1309/AJCP5UUMFMA5ZKII.