PMID- 19031023 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090219 LR - 20081125 IS - 0171-2004 (Print) IS - 0171-2004 (Linking) IP - 188 DP - 2009 TI - Lung dendritic cells: targets for therapy in allergic disease. PG - 99-114 LID - 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_5 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial in determining the functional outcome of allergen encounter in the lung. Antigen presentation by myeloid DCs leads to Th2 sensitization typical of allergic disease, whereas antigen presentation by plasmacytoid DCs serves to dampen inflammation. It is increasingly clear that DCs have an antigen presenting function beyond sensitisation. DCs therefore constitute a novel target for the development of antiallergic therapy aimed at the origin of the inflammatory cascade. A careful study of DC biology and of the receptors expressed by lung DCs has provided a framework for the discovery of novel antiallergic compounds. FAU - Lambrecht, Bart N AU - Lambrecht BN AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus M.C. Dr. Molerwaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. b.lambrecht@erasmusmc.nl FAU - Hammad, Hamida AU - Hammad H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Handb Exp Pharmacol JT - Handbook of experimental pharmacology JID - 7902231 RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Allergic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Immunity, Innate MH - Lung/drug effects/*immunology MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Receptors, Immunologic/metabolism MH - Respiratory Hypersensitivity/drug therapy/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology RF - 83 EDAT- 2008/11/26 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/26 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009;(188):99-114. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_5.