PMID- 19031024 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090219 LR - 20081125 IS - 0171-2004 (Print) IS - 0171-2004 (Linking) IP - 188 DP - 2009 TI - Dendritic cells in rhinitis. PG - 115-36 LID - 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_6 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play an important role in all kind of rhinitis and sinusitis. One of the most important upper airway diseases is allergic rhinitis. DCs are the professional antigen presenting cells that have the capacity to present antigen to naive-T cells and T-effector cells. In the context of a broad spectrum of rhinitis, from allergic rhinitis via upper respiratory tract virus infection to chronic sinusitis, DCs have an important role in the immunological outcome of the disease. Studies in humans and animal models that have highlighted the role of DC were evaluated. This article reviews recent information on the involvement of DC in rhinitis, and the mechanisms by which DC could be employed as targets for therapeutic intervention. FAU - Kleinjan, Alex AU - Kleinjan A AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus M.C, Dr. Molerwaterplein, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.kleinjan@erasmusmc.nl FAU - Lambrecht, Bart N AU - Lambrecht BN LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Handb Exp Pharmacol JT - Handbook of experimental pharmacology JID - 7902231 RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Cell Movement MH - Chemokines/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*immunology MH - Dendritic Cells, Follicular/immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Immunity, Mucosal MH - Immunotherapy/methods MH - Langerhans Cells/immunology MH - Nasal Mucosa/immunology MH - Rhinitis/*immunology/therapy RF - 98 EDAT- 2008/11/26 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/26 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009;(188):115-36. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_6.