PMID- 19031032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090219 LR - 20081125 IS - 0171-2004 (Print) IS - 0171-2004 (Linking) IP - 188 DP - 2009 TI - IFN-alpha in the generation of dendritic cells for cancer immunotherapy. PG - 295-317 LID - 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_14 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in linking innate and adaptive immunity, by virtue of their unique ability to take up and process antigens in the peripheral blood and tissues and, upon migration to draining lymph nodes, to present antigen to resting lymphocytes. Notably, these DC functions are modulated by cytokines and chemokines controlling the activation and maturation of these cells, thus shaping the response towards either immunity or tolerance.An ensemble of recent studies have emphasized an important role of type I IFNs in the DC differentiation/activation, suggesting the existence of a natural alliance between these cytokines and DCs in linking innate and adaptive immunity. Herein, we will review how type I IFNs can promote the ex vivo differentiation of human DCs and orient DC functions towards the priming and expansion of protective antitumor immune responses. We will also discuss how the knowledge on type I IFN-DC interactions could be exploited for the design of more selective and effective strategies of cancer immunotherapy. FAU - Santini, Stefano Maria AU - Santini SM AD - Section of Experimental Immunotherapy, Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Viale Regina Elena, Rome, 299, 00161 Italy. stefano.santini@iss.it FAU - Lapenta, Caterina AU - Lapenta C FAU - Santodonato, Laura AU - Santodonato L FAU - D'Agostino, Giuseppina AU - D'Agostino G FAU - Belardelli, Filippo AU - Belardelli F FAU - Ferrantini, Maria AU - Ferrantini M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - Germany TA - Handb Exp Pharmacol JT - Handbook of experimental pharmacology JID - 7902231 RN - 0 (Adjuvants, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adjuvants, Immunologic/*therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - *Cancer Vaccines MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/*transplantation MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Innate MH - *Immunotherapy, Adoptive MH - Interferon-alpha/metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - Phenotype RF - 82 EDAT- 2008/11/26 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/26 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_14 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2009;(188):295-317. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-71029-5_14.