PMID- 19037998 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090123 LR - 20111117 IS - 1349-7006 (Electronic) IS - 1347-9032 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Analysis of CHOP rearrangement in pleomorphic liposarcomas using fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 82-7 LID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.01008.x [doi] AB - Pleomorphic liposarcoma (PLS) is an aggressive subtype of liposarcoma composed of high-grade sarcoma with pleomorphic lipoblasts. PLS usually exhibits a heterogeneous histology and sometimes has a myxoid or round cell area similar to myxoid/round cell liposarcomas (MLS/RCs). Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis, we investigated the existence of CHOP split signals in various histological areas of PLS including the MLS/RC-like feature and also estimated the distribution of various signals with polyploidy and amplification. Moreover, to detect CHOP fusion transcripts we performed nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Seven PLSs and three MLS/RCs were selected for FISH analysis using the locus-specific indicator CHOP (12q13) dual color, break apart probe (Vysis, USA). The FISH analysis was applied to formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections of representative areas in all cases. Six of seven PLS cases showed the CHOP split signal ranging from 0.5% to 3% of counted nuclei, while all cases of MLS/RC exhibited CHOP rearrangement in more than 50% of counted nuclei. All cases of PLS showed a varied distribution of extra signals with polyploidy and amplification in each histological area. No CHOP fusion transcript was found in any case of PLS by nested RT-PCR. A CHOP rearrangement in PLS should be recognized only as a representative part of complex karyotypes, because the number of cells with split signals was minute compared with that of MLS/RC, and the signals were found in any area despite their histological differences. The cytogenetic background of PLS and that of MLS/RC are obviously different despite histological similarity. FAU - Sugita, Shintaro AU - Sugita S AD - Division of Clinical Laboratory, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan. FAU - Seki, Kunihiko AU - Seki K FAU - Yokozawa, Karin AU - Yokozawa K FAU - Tochigi, Naobumi AU - Tochigi N FAU - Furuta, Koh AU - Furuta K FAU - Hisaoka, Masanori AU - Hisaoka M FAU - Hashimoto, Hiroshi AU - Hashimoto H FAU - Shimoda, Tadakazu AU - Shimoda T FAU - Hasegawa, Tadashi AU - Hasegawa T LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081124 PL - England TA - Cancer Sci JT - Cancer science JID - 101168776 RN - 0 (DDIT3 protein, human) RN - 0 (EWS-FLI fusion protein) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Protein EWS) RN - 147336-12-7 (Transcription Factor CHOP) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Female MH - *Gene Rearrangement MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Liposarcoma/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1/genetics MH - RNA-Binding Protein EWS MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Transcription Factor CHOP/*genetics EDAT- 2008/11/29 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/24 09:00 CRDT- 2008/11/29 09:00 PHST- 2008/11/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/11/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - CAS1008 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.01008.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Sci. 2009 Jan;100(1):82-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.01008.x. Epub 2008 Nov 24.