PMID- 19043967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090225 LR - 20131121 IS - 0016-3813 (Print) IS - 0016-3813 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 5 DP - 2008 Sep-Oct TI - [Pharmacogenomics of methrotexate: a strategy for a customized therapeutic scheme for patients with rheumatoid arthritis]. PG - 449-51 AB - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common rheumatic disease in Mexico. Methotrexate (MTX) is a drug frequently used in the treatment of this disease. However, treatment discontinuation due to side effects is also common. Inter-individual differences in effectiveness and occurrence of side effects in RA patients treated with MTX (RA-MTX) have been reported. Several studies analyzed the presence of MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms in RA-MTX patients associated with effectiveness, side effects and toxicity. Given the high frequency of the MTHFR C677T polymorphism in Mexico, it is of utmost interest to determine the allelic and genotypic frequency of these polymorphisms in patients with RA-MTX. The use of molecular techniques, feasible in our country, such as PCR/RFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) can allow us to identify these MTHFR genotypes among RA-MTX patients in order to target patients at risk of developing drug toxicity, side effects or better MTX efficacy. The ultimate goal is to develop individualized treatment, as promised by the field of pharmacogenomics. FAU - Mena-Ramirez, Juan Pablo AU - Mena-Ramirez JP AD - CUCS Universidad de Guadalajara y Division de Genetica, Centro de Investigacion Biomedica de Occidente, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. pabismen2000@yahoo.com.mx FAU - Salazar-Paramo, Mario AU - Salazar-Paramo M FAU - Davalos-Rodriguez, Ingrid P AU - Davalos-Rodriguez IP LA - spa PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Farmacogenomica del metotrexate: estrategia para una terapeutica mas individualizada en pacientes con artritis reumatoide. PL - Mexico TA - Gac Med Mex JT - Gaceta medica de Mexico JID - 0010333 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) SB - IM MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*drug therapy/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Methotrexate/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Pharmacogenetics EDAT- 2008/12/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/26 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/03 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/03 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Gac Med Mex. 2008 Sep-Oct;144(5):449-51.