PMID- 19051238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090612 LR - 20210102 IS - 1552-4930 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4922 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 5 DP - 2009 May TI - Suitability of various membrane lipophilic probes for the detection of trogocytosis by flow cytometry. PG - 380-9 LID - 10.1002/cyto.a.20679 [doi] AB - Trogocytosis is a recently discovered phenomenon whereby lymphocytes capture fragments of the plasma membrane from antigen presenting cells (APCs). Using APCs labeled with widely used fluorescent lipophilic probes, we previously described a trogocytosis analysis protocol (TRAP) useful to understand the mechanisms and biological consequences of this process and to identify lymphocytes reacting specifically with antigen-bearing APCs. We have compared the suitability of 22 different fluorescent lipophilic probes for use in TRAP assays with cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). The criteria we used were: simple and efficient incorporation in APC membranes, minimal passive diffusion among cells but efficient transfer onto T cells during trogocytosis. Sphingosin-based probes were found to incorporate inefficiently into cells. For others with unsaturated lipid chains, we found a tendency for extensive passive diffusion. In the end, about a third of the probes tested were found to be suitable in TRAP assays, which all carry either C16 or C18 saturated carbon chains, including some that can be excited with a red laser. Moreover, we found it possible to combine TRAP assays based on lipophilic probes with intracellular cytokine detection. We have identified a set of new lipophilic fluorescent probes suitable for TRAP assays in combination with intracellular staining. CI - (c) 2008 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry. FAU - Daubeuf, Sandrine AU - Daubeuf S AD - CNRS, IPBS (Institut de Pharmacologie et de Biologie Structurale), 205 route de Narbonne, Toulouse F-31077, France. FAU - Bordier, Christine AU - Bordier C FAU - Hudrisier, Denis AU - Hudrisier D FAU - Joly, Etienne AU - Joly E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cytometry A JT - Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology JID - 101235694 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/*metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Membrane/*metabolism MH - Flow Cytometry/*methods MH - Fluorescent Dyes/*chemistry MH - Interferon-gamma/metabolism MH - Mice MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*metabolism EDAT- 2008/12/04 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/13 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/04 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/cyto.a.20679 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytometry A. 2009 May;75(5):380-9. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.20679.