PMID- 19052916 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090828 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-2649 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9343 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Feb TI - Disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaires for heart failure: a systematic review with meta-analyses. PG - 71-85 LID - 10.1007/s11136-008-9416-4 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) is an increasingly common condition affecting patients' health-related quality of life (HRQL). However, there is little literature comparing HF-specific instruments. Our aim was to evaluate and compare data on the conceptual model and metric properties (reliability, validity and responsiveness) of HF-specific HRQL instruments, by performing a systematic review with meta-analyses. METHODS AND RESULTS: Of 2,541 articles initially identified, 421 were full-text reviewed. Ninety-four reported data on five questionnaires: Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ), Chronic Heart Failure Questionnaire (CHFQ), Quality of Life Questionnaire for Severe Heart Failure (QLQ-SHF), Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) and Left Ventricular Dysfunction (LVD-36) questionnaire. Metric properties (reliability, validity and responsiveness) were summarised using meta-analysis for pools above five estimates. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were generally high (0.83-0.95) for overall scores and scales measuring physical health. Associations with four validity criteria (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class, six-minute walk test [6MWT] and short form-36 [SF-36] 'Physical' and 'Social Functioning') were moderate to strong (0.41-0.84), except for those between two CHFQ domains (fatigue and dyspnoea) and the NYHA (0.19 and 0.22). Pooled estimates of change from eight meta-analyses showed the MLHFQ to be highly responsive, with changes in overall score ranging from -9.6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -4.1; -15.2) for placebo to -17.7 (95% CI: -15.3; -20.2) for pacing devices. The CHFQ and KCCQ also showed good sensitivity to change. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the questionnaires studied met minimum psychometric criteria, though current evidence would primarily support the use of the MLHFQ, followed by the KCCQ and CHFQ. FAU - Garin, Olatz AU - Garin O AD - Health Services Research Unit, IMIM-Hospital del Mar, Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Ferrer, Montse AU - Ferrer M FAU - Pont, Angels AU - Pont A FAU - Rue, Montserrat AU - Rue M FAU - Kotzeva, Anna AU - Kotzeva A FAU - Wiklund, Ingela AU - Wiklund I FAU - Van Ganse, Eric AU - Van Ganse E FAU - Alonso, Jordi AU - Alonso J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20081204 PL - Netherlands TA - Qual Life Res JT - Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation JID - 9210257 SB - IM MH - *Health Status MH - *Heart Failure MH - Humans MH - *Quality of Life MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Surveys and Questionnaires RF - 118 EDAT- 2008/12/05 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/29 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/05 09:00 PHST- 2007/09/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/12/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11136-008-9416-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Qual Life Res. 2009 Feb;18(1):71-85. doi: 10.1007/s11136-008-9416-4. Epub 2008 Dec 4.