PMID- 19056796 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090225 LR - 20220408 IS - 1462-0332 (Electronic) IS - 1462-0324 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Cordycepin inhibits IL-1beta-induced MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts. PG - 45-8 LID - 10.1093/rheumatology/ken417 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: MMP is a key enzyme in the degradation of extracellular matrices, and its expression plays important roles in inflammatory diseases. Cordycepin (3'-deoxyadenosine), a bioactive compound of Cordyceps militaris, has been shown to exhibit many pharmacological activities, such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-infection activities. In this study, we aimed at the inhibitory effect of cordycepin on IL-1beta-induced MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression as well as the molecular basis using RA synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). METHODS: RASFs were isolated from synovial tissue obtained from 12 patients with RA and cultured in monolayer. Expression of MMP-1 and MMP-3 was evaluated using western blotting and real-time PCR. Chemokines were analysed by ELISA. The phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase was measured by western blotting. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay was performed to evaluate binding activities of DNA to nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1). RESULTS: Cordycepin inhibited IL-1beta-induced MMP-1 and MMP-3 expressions in RASFs in a dose-dependent manner. Among various chemokines [such as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), GRO-alpha, regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed and presumably secreted (RANTES) and epithelial neutrophil activating peptide 78 (ENA-78)], cordycepin specifically blocked IL-1beta-induced ENA-78 production in RASF. Moreover, cordycepin significantly inhibited IL-1beta-induced p38/JNK and AP-1 activation, but not extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and NF-kappaB activation. CONCLUSIONS: Cordycepin is a potent inhibitor of IL-1beta-induced chemokine production and MMP expression and strongly blocks the p38/JNK/AP-1 signalling pathway in RASFs. FAU - Noh, E-M AU - Noh EM AD - Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Medical Science, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, South Korea. FAU - Kim, J-S AU - Kim JS FAU - Hur, H AU - Hur H FAU - Park, B-H AU - Park BH FAU - Song, E-K AU - Song EK FAU - Han, M-K AU - Han MK FAU - Kwon, K-B AU - Kwon KB FAU - Yoo, W-H AU - Yoo WH FAU - Shim, I-K AU - Shim IK FAU - Lee, S J AU - Lee SJ FAU - Youn, H J AU - Youn HJ FAU - Lee, Y-R AU - Lee YR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Rheumatology (Oxford) JT - Rheumatology (Oxford, England) JID - 100883501 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Deoxyadenosines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor AP-1) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - EC 3.4.24.7 (MMP1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.7 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 1) RN - GZ8VF4M2J8 (cordycepin) SB - IM MH - Antirheumatic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/*enzymology/immunology/pathology MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokines/biosynthesis MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Deoxyadenosines/*pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/methods MH - Fibroblasts/drug effects/enzymology/pathology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-1beta/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 1/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Synovial Membrane/drug effects/enzymology/pathology MH - Transcription Factor AP-1/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects EDAT- 2008/12/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/26 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/06 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - ken417 [pii] AID - 10.1093/rheumatology/ken417 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 Jan;48(1):45-8. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/ken417.