PMID- 19063994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090428 LR - 20141120 IS - 1537-1891 (Print) IS - 1537-1891 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 3-4 DP - 2009 Mar-Apr TI - Effect of Benincasa hispida Cogniaux on high glucose-induced vascular inflammation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. PG - 116-22 LID - 10.1016/j.vph.2008.11.007 [doi] AB - Vascular inflammation is an important factor which can promote diabetic complications. Preliminary investigations of several crude plant extracts including aqueous extract of Benincasa hispida Cogniaux exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigates the mechanism of anti-vascular inflammatory activity of an aqueous extract of B. hispida Cogniaux (ABH) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The study was performed on HUVECs that were pretreated with various concentrations (1-20 microg/ml) of ABH before exposure with high glucose (25 mM) for 48 h. Cell ELISA and Western blot analysis showed that ABH inhibited high glucose-induced cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) surface and protein expression, resulting in reduced adhesion of U937 monocytes. ABH also inhibited the mRNA expression level of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). High glucose-induced ROS production was inhibited by treatment of ABH. We observed that pretreatment with HUVECs with ABH blocks NF-kappaB activation via blocking phosphorylation and degradation of its inhibitory protein, IkappaB-alpha. ABH also reduced NF-kB promoter activity. These results suggest that ABH reduces high glucose-induced CAMs activation by inhibiting monocyte adhesion, ROS, and NF-kappaB in HUVECs. FAU - Moon, Mi Kyoung AU - Moon MK AD - Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 570-749, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Dae Gill AU - Kang DG FAU - Lee, Yun Jung AU - Lee YJ FAU - Kim, Jin Sook AU - Kim JS FAU - Lee, Ho Sub AU - Lee HS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20081127 PL - United States TA - Vascul Pharmacol JT - Vascular pharmacology JID - 101130615 RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Cucurbitaceae MH - Endothelium, Vascular/drug effects/*immunology MH - Female MH - Glucose/administration & dosage/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Interleukin-8/metabolism MH - Monocytes/drug effects MH - NF-kappa B/biosynthesis MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology MH - Pregnancy MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Umbilical Veins/*drug effects/*immunology/metabolism MH - Vasculitis/chemically induced/*prevention & control EDAT- 2008/12/10 09:00 MHDA- 2009/04/29 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/10 09:00 PHST- 2008/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/11/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/11/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/12/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/04/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1537-1891(08)00144-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vph.2008.11.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vascul Pharmacol. 2009 Mar-Apr;50(3-4):116-22. doi: 10.1016/j.vph.2008.11.007. Epub 2008 Nov 27.