PMID- 19070205
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20090202
LR  - 20081216
IS  - 0032-7034 (Print)
IS  - 0032-7034 (Linking)
VI  - 57
IP  - 8-9
DP  - 2008
TI  - [Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and personality disorders in treated 
      in-patient and incarcerated adolescents].
PG  - 641-61
AB  - Prevalence and comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and 
      personality disorders (PD) were studied in a sample of juvenile in-patients (n = 
      43) and a sample of detained adolescents. The prevalence of ADHD showed no 
      difference between detainees and in-patients, but significantly more incarcerated 
      girls than boys reported ADHD-symptoms. PD and comorbid PDs were significantly 
      more prevalent in the detained sample: whereas the in-patient juveniles fulfilled 
      more often criteria for passive-avoidant and obsessive-compulsive PD, the 
      detainees showed more antisocial PD (ASPD) and narcissistic PD. Incarcerated boys 
      showed more paranoid, narcissistic and antisocial PD, detained girls more 
      borderline PD (BPD). The incarcerated adolescents with BPD reported significantly 
      more ADHD during childhood and current hyperactivity; the detainees with ASPD had 
      more often hyperactivity during childhood. Furthermore, for both genders most and 
      greatest correlations were found for ADHD and psychopathy. Moreover, there were 
      significant relations between BPD and hyperactivity as well as impulsive 
      behaviour. The incarcerated boys showed correlations between ASPD and ADHD and 
      early impulsivity; in detained girls BPD and hyperactivity were associated and 
      PD-dimensions and ADHD. This study indicates that ADHD and PD are often found 
      disorders in juvenile at-risk populations which show on the one hand gender 
      related prevalence differences and on the other hand significant overlap. This 
      result contributes to the ongoing discussion on the conceptual handling of both 
      diagnoses on the basis of current classification systems.
FAU - Sevecke, Kathrin
AU  - Sevecke K
AD  - Klinik fur Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters der 
      Universitat zu Koln, Koln. kathrin.sevecke@uk-koeln.de
FAU - Lehmkuhl, Gerd
AU  - Lehmkuhl G
FAU - Krischer, Maya K
AU  - Krischer MK
LA  - ger
PT  - English Abstract
PT  - Journal Article
TT  - Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitatsstorung und Personlichkeitsstorungen bei 
      klinisch behandelten und bei inhaftierten Jugendlichen.
PL  - Germany
TA  - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr
JT  - Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie
JID - 0404246
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Age Factors
MH  - Antisocial Personality Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology
MH  - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis/*epidemiology
MH  - Comorbidity
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Female
MH  - Germany
MH  - *Hospitalization
MH  - Humans
MH  - Juvenile Delinquency/psychology/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Longitudinal Studies
MH  - Male
MH  - Personality Assessment
MH  - Personality Disorders/diagnosis/*epidemiology
MH  - Prisoners/*psychology/statistics & numerical data
MH  - Prospective Studies
MH  - Sex Factors
EDAT- 2008/12/17 09:00
MHDA- 2009/02/03 09:00
CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00
PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2009/02/03 09:00 [medline]
AID - 10.13109/prkk.2008.57.89.641 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2008;57(8-9):641-61. doi: 
      10.13109/prkk.2008.57.89.641.