PMID- 19074353 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090105 LR - 20081216 IS - 1095-9203 (Electronic) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 322 IP - 5908 DP - 2008 Dec 12 TI - Regulation of dendritic cell migration by CD74, the MHC class II-associated invariant chain. PG - 1705-10 LID - 10.1126/science.1159894 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) sample peripheral tissues of the body in search of antigens to present to T cells. This requires two processes, antigen processing and cell motility, originally thought to occur independently. We found that the major histocompatibility complex II-associated invariant chain (Ii or CD74), a known regulator of antigen processing, negatively regulates DC motility in vivo. By using microfabricated channels to mimic the confined environment of peripheral tissues, we found that wild-type DCs alternate between high and low motility, whereas Ii-deficient cells moved in a faster and more uniform manner. The regulation of cell motility by Ii depended on the actin-based motor protein myosin II. Coupling antigen processing and cell motility may enable DCs to more efficiently detect and process antigens within a defined space. FAU - Faure-Andre, Gabrielle AU - Faure-Andre G AD - INSERM U653, Institut Curie, 12 rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France. FAU - Vargas, Pablo AU - Vargas P FAU - Yuseff, Maria-Isabel AU - Yuseff MI FAU - Heuze, Melina AU - Heuze M FAU - Diaz, Jheimmy AU - Diaz J FAU - Lankar, Danielle AU - Lankar D FAU - Steri, Veronica AU - Steri V FAU - Manry, Jeremy AU - Manry J FAU - Hugues, Stephanie AU - Hugues S FAU - Vascotto, Fulvia AU - Vascotto F FAU - Boulanger, Jerome AU - Boulanger J FAU - Raposo, Graca AU - Raposo G FAU - Bono, Maria-Rosa AU - Bono MR FAU - Rosemblatt, Mario AU - Rosemblatt M FAU - Piel, Matthieu AU - Piel M FAU - Lennon-Dumenil, Ana-Maria AU - Lennon-Dumenil AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (invariant chain) RN - EC 3.4.- (Cathepsins) RN - EC 3.4.22.27 (cathepsin S) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Myosin Type II) SB - IM CIN - Science. 2008 Dec 12;322(5908):1640-1. PMID: 19074333 MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/genetics/*metabolism MH - Cathepsins/genetics/metabolism MH - *Cell Movement MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/physiology MH - Endocytosis MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/genetics/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Lymph Nodes/cytology/immunology MH - Lysosomes/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Myosin Type II/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation EDAT- 2008/12/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/06 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/06 09:00 [medline] AID - 322/5908/1705 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.1159894 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2008 Dec 12;322(5908):1705-10. doi: 10.1126/science.1159894.