PMID- 19079903 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20091211 LR - 20081216 IS - 1475-2700 (Electronic) IS - 0954-4224 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Dec TI - A role of vitamin D in low-intensity chronic inflammation and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus? PG - 175-82 LID - 10.1079/NRR2005104 [doi] AB - Evidence from different directions, including observational and experimental studies, points to a role of vitamin D status in low-intensity chronic inflammation and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It has been recognised that insulin resistance and low-intensity chronic inflammation are risk factors for T2DM. Thus, vitamin D status can be implicated in the aetiology of TD2M. It is suggested that the relationship between vitamin D and low-intensity chronic inflammation and insulin resistance in T2DM can be mediated in part by the immune-modulating properties of the active form of vitamin D (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1,25(OH)2D3), which is able to down regulate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines - particularly TNF-alpha, and IL-6. However, an association between vitamin D status and these features, which is independent of BMI, has been also reported. Non-calcaemic effects of vitaminD can be associated with health outcomes other than those traditionally attributed to the vitamin. FAU - Flores, Mario AU - Flores M AD - Centro de Investigacion en Nutricion y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica (National Institute of Public Health), Cuernavaca, Mexico. mflores@correo.insp.mx LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Nutr Res Rev JT - Nutrition research reviews JID - 9113797 EDAT- 2005/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2005/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/01 00:01 [medline] AID - S0954422405000132 [pii] AID - 10.1079/NRR2005104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nutr Res Rev. 2005 Dec;18(2):175-82. doi: 10.1079/NRR2005104.