PMID- 19082079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090611 LR - 20131121 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 133 IP - 12 DP - 2008 Dec TI - A versatile method for quantification of DNA and PCR products based on time-resolved EuIII luminescence. PG - 1749-56 LID - 10.1039/b807959e [doi] AB - A versatile and robust method for the determination of DNA and PCR products (<500 bp) is presented, based on a mix of an Eu(III) chelate and acridine orange (AO). The nucleic acid selective stains acridine orange (AO) and ethidium bromide (EB) quench the luminescence of the bimetallic [Eu(2)(L(C2))(3)] and of other monometallic chelates such as the macrocyclic complex [Eu(L(kel))], even at very low molar ratios. Stern-Volmer plots of the metal-centered emission intensities (F(0)/F) and Eu((5)D(0)) lifetimes (tau(0)/tau) show the AO quenching being purely dynamic with K(D) = 6.7 x 10(5) M(-1) for [Eu(2)(L(C2))(3)] and 1.6 x 10(6) M(-1) for [Eu(L(kel))], and bimolecular rate constants k(q) = 2.7 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1) and 3.4 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1), respectively. On the other hand, EB quenching is due to both dynamic and static mechanisms. In the presence of various types of DNA > 0.1 ng microL(-1) (dsDNA, ssDNA or circular DNA), the quenched luminescence is reinstated, AO and EB intercalating into DNA, which removes the interaction with the Eu(III) complexes. The best results are obtained with [Eu(2)(L(C2))(3)]/AO with detections limits in the range 0.18-0.66 ng microL(-1); detection limits for the [Eu(L(kel))]/AO system are slightly larger; simpler monometallic Eu(III) complexes with dipicolinate derivatives do not follow suit in that they decompose in the presence of DNA. The Eu(III)/AO method is shown to be pH insensitive in the range 3-10; furthermore it is essentially insensitive to 1000-fold excesses of potential interfering substances, e.g. BSA, glucose, chelating agents and anions, alkaline earth and transition metal cations, variations in luminescence intensity being < 5%, (10 analytes) or 5-10% (4 analytes); only Co(II) and Cu(II) interfere substantially. FAU - Song, Bo AU - Song B AD - Laboratory of Lanthanide Supramolecular Chemistry, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. FAU - Vandevyver, Caroline D B AU - Vandevyver CD FAU - Deiters, Emmanuel AU - Deiters E FAU - Chauvin, Anne-Sophie AU - Chauvin AS FAU - Hemmila, Ilkka AU - Hemmila I FAU - Bunzli, Jean-Claude G AU - Bunzli JC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20080905 PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 RN - 0 (Chelating Agents) RN - 444W947O8O (Europium) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) RN - EN464416SI (Ethidium) RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - Acridine Orange MH - Chelating Agents MH - DNA/*analysis MH - Ethidium MH - Europium/*chemistry MH - Luminescence MH - Photochemical Processes MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods EDAT- 2008/12/17 09:00 MHDA- 2009/06/12 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/06/12 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/b807959e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2008 Dec;133(12):1749-56. doi: 10.1039/b807959e. Epub 2008 Sep 5.