PMID- 19083750 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090227 LR - 20161124 IS - 1878-0326 (Electronic) IS - 1872-4973 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Mutations in the SCN5A gene: evidence for a link between long QT syndrome and sudden death? PG - 170-4 LID - 10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.01.009 [doi] AB - Mutations in cardiac ion channel genes leading to channel dysfunctions or changes in the gene expression may cause inherited arrhythmogenic diseases. These genetic diseases are important causes of sudden unexplained death (SUD). Ten cases of SUD, including six cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and four cases of SUD from people in the age of 14-40 years were examined by postmortem molecular analysis. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood cells and two long QT syndrome relevant genes, SCN5A encoding the alpha-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5 and KCNH2 encoding the alpha-subunit of the voltage-gated potassium channel HERG were selected for mutation analysis by complete gene sequencing. Various silent mutations in the KCNH2 and SCN5A genes as well as the known H558R polymorphism in SCN5A were detected. Moreover, sequence variations in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) and 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of the SCN5A gene were observed. This study suggests that these areas are important regions to investigate the impact of changes in cardiac ion channel function on the risk of sudden unexpected death. FAU - Kiehne, Nadine AU - Kiehne N AD - Zentrum der Rechtsmedizin, University of Frankfurt, Kennedyallee 104, D-60596 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Kauferstein, Silke AU - Kauferstein S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070226 PL - Netherlands TA - Forensic Sci Int Genet JT - Forensic science international. Genetics JID - 101317016 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (ERG1 Potassium Channel) RN - 0 (Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (KCNH2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel) RN - 0 (SCN5A protein, human) RN - 0 (Sodium Channels) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions MH - 5' Untranslated Regions MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Autopsy MH - Base Sequence MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Death, Sudden/*etiology MH - Death, Sudden, Cardiac/etiology MH - ERG1 Potassium Channel MH - Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels/genetics MH - Female MH - Forensic Genetics MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Long QT Syndrome/*genetics/mortality MH - Male MH - Muscle Proteins/*genetics MH - *Mutation MH - NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sodium Channels/*genetics MH - Sudden Infant Death/genetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2007/06/01 00:00 MHDA- 2009/02/28 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/12/17 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/28 09:00 [medline] AID - S1872-4973(07)00047-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.01.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2007 Jun;1(2):170-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.01.009. Epub 2007 Feb 26.