PMID- 19097411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090122 LR - 20100331 IS - 0862-495X (Print) IS - 0862-495X (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2008 TI - [Comparison of dendritic cells antigens in healthy volunteers and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and/or multiple myeloma patients]. PG - 20-5 AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are highly specialized antigen-presenting cells, which can be used for immunotherapy trials. Functionally normal DCs play a critical role in the activation and potentiation of antitumor antigen-specific responses. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: Maturation of DCs from 10 healthy donors, 14 monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance patients and 14 multiple myeloma patients was tested in an in vitro study. METHODS AND RESULTS: DCs were generated from adherent mononuclear precursors of peripheral blood and cultured in presence of IL-4 and GM-CSF with human CD40Ligand stimulation. Serum-free or autologous serum conditions were used and expression of significant surface antigens, chemokines receptors and production of IL-12p70, were compared. We found no difference between groups under serum-free conditions with or without CD40L stimulation. Under autologous conditions we found negative effect on patients DCs manifested by reduction of some markers. The production of IL-12p70 was low and no difference in serum IL-6 levels between individual groups was found. CONCLUSION: Under serum free conditions there was no difference between healthy volunteers, MGUS and patients, but CD40L stimulation did not lead to the full maturation ofDCs. Autologous patient serum had negative influence on DCs, with no definite dependance on the IL-6 level. FAU - Kovarova, L AU - Kovarova L AD - Oddeleni Klinicke Hematologie - Laborator Experimentalni Hematologie a Bunecne Imunoterapie (LEHABI), FN Brno, PMDV, Jihlavska 20, 625 00 Brno. lkovarova@fnbrno.cz FAU - Michalek, J AU - Michalek J FAU - Kyr, M AU - Kyr M FAU - Penka, M AU - Penka M FAU - Hajek, R AU - Hajek R LA - cze PT - Comparative Study PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't TT - Srovnani vybranych markeru dendritickych bunek u zdravych darcu a pacientu s monoklonalni gamapatii nejasneho vyznamu ci mnohocetnym myelomem. PL - Czech Republic TA - Klin Onkol JT - Klinicka onkologie : casopis Ceske a Slovenske onkologicke spolecnosti JID - 9425213 RN - 0 (Antigens, Surface) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Receptors, CCR) RN - 147205-72-9 (CD40 Ligand) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Surface/metabolism MH - CD40 Ligand/pharmacology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Myeloma/*immunology MH - Paraproteinemias/*immunology MH - Receptors, CCR/metabolism EDAT- 2008/12/23 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/23 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/23 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/23 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/23 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Klin Onkol. 2008;21(1):20-5.