PMID- 19103925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090323 LR - 20211020 IS - 1098-5530 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9193 (Print) IS - 0021-9193 (Linking) VI - 191 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Retentive memory of bacteria: Long-term regulation of dehalorespiration in Sulfurospirillum multivorans. PG - 1650-5 LID - 10.1128/JB.00597-08 [doi] AB - The gram-negative, strictly anaerobic epsilonproteobacterium Sulfurospirillum multivorans is able to gain energy from dehalorespiration with tetrachloroethene (perchloroethylene [PCE]) as a terminal electron acceptor. The organism can also utilize fumarate as an electron acceptor. Prolonged subcultivation of S. multivorans in the absence of PCE with pyruvate as an electron donor and fumarate as an electron acceptor resulted in a decrease of PCE dehalogenase (PceA) activity. Concomitantly, the pceA transcript level equally decreased as shown by reverse transcriptase PCR. After 35 subcultivations (approximately 105 generations), a pceA transcript was not detectable and the PceA protein and activity were completely absent. In such long-term subcultivated S. multivorans cells, the biosynthesis of catalytically active PceA was restored to the initial level within about 50 h (approximately three generations) by the addition of PCE or trichloroethene. Single colonies obtained from PceA-depleted cultures were able to induce PCE dechlorination, indicating that long-term subcultured cells still contained the functional pceA gene. The results point to a novel type of long-term regulation of PCE dehalogenase gene expression in S. multivorans. FAU - John, Markus AU - John M AD - Friedrich-Schiller University, Institute for Microbiology, Jena, Germany. FAU - Rubick, Raffael AU - Rubick R FAU - Schmitz, Roland P H AU - Schmitz RP FAU - Rakoczy, Jana AU - Rakoczy J FAU - Schubert, Torsten AU - Schubert T FAU - Diekert, Gabriele AU - Diekert G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20081219 PL - United States TA - J Bacteriol JT - Journal of bacteriology JID - 2985120R RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 4R7X1O2820 (Chlorine) RN - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases) RN - EC 1.- (tetrachloroethene dehalogenase) RN - TJ904HH8SN (Tetrachloroethylene) SB - IM MH - Anaerobiosis MH - Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Chlorine/*metabolism MH - Culture Media MH - Epsilonproteobacteria/*enzymology/genetics/*growth & development/metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial MH - Oxidoreductases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Tetrachloroethylene/*metabolism MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC2648215 EDAT- 2008/12/24 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/24 09:00 PMCR- 2009/09/01 CRDT- 2008/12/24 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2009/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JB.00597-08 [pii] AID - 0597-08 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JB.00597-08 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Bacteriol. 2009 Mar;191(5):1650-5. doi: 10.1128/JB.00597-08. Epub 2008 Dec 19.