PMID- 19108017 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090303 LR - 20240416 IS - 0513-5796 (Print) IS - 1976-2437 (Electronic) IS - 0513-5796 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 6 DP - 2008 Dec 31 TI - Prevalence of Foxp3 positive T regulatory cells is increased during progression of cutaneous squamous tumors. PG - 942-8 LID - 10.3349/ymj.2008.49.6.942 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Forkhead box p3 (Foxp3) positive T regulatory cells (Tregs) have a functionally immunosuppressive property that prevents effector cells from acting against self in autoimmune diseases or a tumor. It is known that Tregs may be highly relevant in cancer progression. Dendritic cells (DCs) induce cutaneous immune response, however several studies have suggested that DCs are involved in immunosuppression. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of Tregs and DCs infiltration in cutaneous premalignant and malignant squamous lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We evaluated Tregs and DCs in skin tissue samples obtained from 83 patients with actinic keratosis, Bowen's disease or squamous cell carcinoma by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: The prevalence of Tregs and DCs was significantly higher in squamous cell carcinoma and Bowen's disease than in actinic keratosis. In addition, the number of DCs was closely correlated with the prevalence of Tregs, and DCs were also located in direct proximity to Tregs. CONCLUSION: Tregs is related to cutaneous squamous tumor progression. FAU - Jang, Tae Jung AU - Jang TJ AD - Department of Pathology, Dongguk University College of Medicine, 707 Sukjang-dong, Kyongju, Kyongbuk 780-714, Korea. taejung@mail.dongguk.ac.kr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - Yonsei Med J JT - Yonsei medical journal JID - 0414003 RN - 0 (FOXP3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Bowen's Disease/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors/immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immune Tolerance MH - Keratosis, Actinic/immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - Skin Neoplasms/*immunology/metabolism/pathology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology/metabolism/pathology PMC - PMC2628022 EDAT- 2008/12/25 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/04 09:00 PMCR- 2008/12/31 CRDT- 2008/12/25 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2008/12/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 200812942 [pii] AID - 10.3349/ymj.2008.49.6.942 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Yonsei Med J. 2008 Dec 31;49(6):942-8. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2008.49.6.942.