PMID- 19109691 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090821 LR - 20211020 IS - 1433-4909 (Electronic) IS - 1431-0651 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Differential microbial communities in hot spring mats from Western Thailand. PG - 321-31 LID - 10.1007/s00792-008-0219-x [doi] AB - The microbial communities of freshwater hot spring mats from Boekleung (Western Thailand) were studied. Temperatures ranged from over 50 up to 57 degrees C. Green-, red-, and yellow colored mat layers were analyzed. In order to detect the major components of the microbial communities constituting the mat as well as the microorganisms showing significant metabolic activity, samples were analyzed using DNA- and RNA-based molecular techniques, respectively. Microbial community fingerprints, performed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), revealed clear differences among mat layers. Thermophilic phototrophic microorganisms, Cyanobacteria and Chloroflexi, constituted the major groups in these communities (on average 65 and 51% from DNA and RNA analyses, respectively). Other bacteria detected in the mat were Bacteroidetes, members of the Candidate Division OP10, Actinobacteria, and Planctomycetes. Differently colored mat layers showed characteristic bacterial communities and the major components of the metabolically active fraction of these communities have been identified. FAU - Portillo, M C AU - Portillo MC AD - Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology, IRNAS-CSIC, Avda. Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain. FAU - Sririn, V AU - Sririn V FAU - Kanoksilapatham, W AU - Kanoksilapatham W FAU - Gonzalez, J M AU - Gonzalez JM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20081225 PL - Germany TA - Extremophiles JT - Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions JID - 9706854 SB - IM MH - Actinobacteria/*physiology MH - Bacteria/genetics MH - Bacteroidetes/*physiology MH - Biodiversity MH - Chloroflexi/*physiology MH - Cyanobacteria/*physiology MH - Ecosystem MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel/methods MH - Fresh Water/microbiology MH - Hot Springs/microbiology MH - Phylogeny MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Thailand MH - Water Microbiology EDAT- 2008/12/26 09:00 MHDA- 2009/08/22 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/26 09:00 PHST- 2008/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2008/12/26 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/08/22 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00792-008-0219-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Extremophiles. 2009 Mar;13(2):321-31. doi: 10.1007/s00792-008-0219-x. Epub 2008 Dec 25.