PMID- 19112225 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090219 LR - 20111117 IS - 1319-2442 (Print) IS - 1319-2442 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - HLA class I and II antigens expression in patients with renal cell carcinoma. PG - 97-101 AB - An optimal antitumoral immune response requires the activation of both CD8(+) and CD4(+) T lymphocytes by the peptide antigen presentation via the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II molecules, respectively. The frequency of A1, A26, DR11 alleles are significantly elevated and seem to be the predisposing alleles in RCC, while HLA A29 and DQ1 are the protective alleles and are found more frequently in the healthy group. To investigate the association between renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and the host's immune system, we immunohistochemically examined RCCs in 44 Turkish patients for the expression of class I and class II antigens. We found a significantly higher frequency of the alleles HLA-A1 (p= 0.001), HLA-A26 (p=0.047) and HLA-DR11 (p= 0.03) in RCC patients compared to the control group. The most frequent alleles in the control population were A29, DQ1 (p= 0.004 and 0.002 respectively). We observed no significant difference between patients and controls in HLA-B and HLA-C allele frequency. We conclude that our study found an association between HLA antigens and RCC in Turkish patients. We found a significantly higher frequency of the alleles HLA-A1, HLA-A26 and HLA-DR11in RCC patients compared to the control group. Larger studies are required to confirm these results. FAU - Ozgur, B Cem AU - Ozgur BC AD - Department of Urology, Turkey Yuksek Ihtisas Education and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. bcemozgur@hotmail.com FAU - Gonenc, Faruk AU - Gonenc F FAU - Yazicioglu, Ahmet H AU - Yazicioglu AH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Saudi Arabia TA - Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl JT - Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia JID - 9436968 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*26 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A1 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A29 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Serological Subtypes) RN - 0 (HLA-DR11 antigen) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Alleles MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*immunology MH - Female MH - HLA-A Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-A1 Antigen/immunology MH - HLA-DR Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-DR Serological Subtypes MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Turkey EDAT- 2008/12/30 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/20 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/30 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/20 09:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2009 Jan;20(1):97-101.