PMID- 19114909 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090506 LR - 20220408 IS - 1530-0293 (Electronic) IS - 0090-3493 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2009 Feb TI - Furosemide does not improve renal recovery after hemofiltration for acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a double blind randomized controlled trial. PG - 533-8 LID - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318195424d [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To study the potential beneficial role of furosemide in resolving renal failure after hemofiltration in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. DESIGN: Single-center randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. SETTING: A 13-bed mixed intensive care unit (ICU) in a teaching hospital. PATIENTS: Patients who had been treated with continuous venovenous hemofiltration were included. INTERVENTIONS: After the end of continuous venovenous hemofiltration, the urine of the first 4 hours was collected for measuring creatinine clearance. Patients were subsequently randomized for furosemide (0.5 mg/kg/hr) or placebo by continuous infusion. To prevent hypovolemia, the rate of fluid infusion was adapted every hour and was set as the urinary production of the previous hour. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: End points were renal recovery (creatinine clearance more than 30 mL/min or stable serum creatinine without renal replacement therapy) in the ICU and in the hospital. Seventy-two patients were included and 71 were eligible for the analysis. The 36 furosemide-treated patients had a significantly increased urinary volume compared with the 35 placebo-treated patients (median 247 mL/hr (interquartile range [IQR] 774 mL/hr) vs. 117 mL/hr (IQR 158 mL/hr), p = 0.003) and greater sodium excretion (median 73 mmol/L (IQR 48) vs. 37 (IQR 48) mmol/L, p = 0.001). In the furosemide group 25 patients and in the placebo group 27 patients showed recovery of renal function at ICU discharge (p = 0.46). Two patients of the furosemide group needed long-term dialysis dependency (p = 0.23). CONCLUSION: Furosemide by continuous infusion in the recovery phase of hemofiltration-dependent acute kidney failure did increase urinary volume and sodium excretion but did not lead to a shorter duration of renal failure or more frequent renal recovery. FAU - van der Voort, Peter H J AU - van der Voort PH AD - Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Boerma, E Christiaan AU - Boerma EC FAU - Koopmans, Matty AU - Koopmans M FAU - Zandberg, Mariet AU - Zandberg M FAU - de Ruiter, Joke AU - de Ruiter J FAU - Gerritsen, Rik T AU - Gerritsen RT FAU - Egbers, Peter H M AU - Egbers PH FAU - Kingma, W Peter AU - Kingma WP FAU - Kuiper, Michael A AU - Kuiper MA LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00298454 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - Crit Care Med JT - Critical care medicine JID - 0355501 RN - 0 (Diuretics) RN - 0 (Placebos) RN - 7LXU5N7ZO5 (Furosemide) SB - IM CIN - Crit Care Med. 2009 Feb;37(2):761-2. PMID: 19325376 MH - Acute Kidney Injury/*drug therapy MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Critical Care MH - Diuretics/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Female MH - Furosemide/administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - *Hemofiltration MH - Humans MH - Intensive Care Units MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Outcome Assessment, Health Care MH - Placebos MH - Respiration, Artificial MH - Severity of Illness Index EDAT- 2008/12/31 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/07 09:00 CRDT- 2008/12/31 09:00 PHST- 2008/12/31 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/07 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318195424d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Crit Care Med. 2009 Feb;37(2):533-8. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318195424d.