PMID- 19118821 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090519 LR - 20211020 IS - 1873-2402 (Electronic) IS - 0006-3223 (Print) IS - 0006-3223 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 8 DP - 2009 Apr 15 TI - Strain specific synaptic modifications on ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons after ethanol exposure. PG - 646-53 LID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.042 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Genetic factors and previous alcohol experience influence alcohol consumption in both humans and rodents. Specifically, a prior experience with ethanol increases ethanol intake in both ethanol-preferring C57BL/6 (C57) and ethanol non-preferring DBA/2 (DBA) mice. Whereas the ventral tegmental area (VTA) importantly regulates dopamine levels and ethanol intake, it is unknown whether ethanol experience differentially alters synaptic properties of VTA dopamine neurons in ethanol-preferring and non-preferring mice. METHODS: The properties of excitatory and inhibitory inputs and the ability to elicit long-term potentiation (LTP) were assessed with whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in VTA dopamine neurons from C57 and DBA mice 24 hours after a single ethanol (2 g/kg, IP) or equivalent saline injection. RESULTS: Ethanol exposure increased gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release onto VTA dopamine neurons in DBA mice, as previously observed in C57 mice. However, a single ethanol exposure reduced alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptor (AMPAR) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function and LTP in VTA dopamine neurons from DBA but not C57 mice. CONCLUSIONS: A single ethanol exposure selectively reduced glutamate receptor function in VTA dopamine neurons from the ethanol non-preferring DBA strain but enhanced GABA signaling in both C57 and DBA strains. These results support the notion that VTA dopamine neurons are a central target of ethanol-induced neural plasticity, which could contribute to ethanol consumption. Furthermore, these findings highlight the possible need for specialized therapeutic interventions for alcoholism based on individual intrinsic differences. FAU - Wanat, Matthew J AU - Wanat MJ AD - Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. FAU - Sparta, Dennis R AU - Sparta DR FAU - Hopf, F Woodward AU - Hopf FW FAU - Bowers, M Scott AU - Bowers MS FAU - Melis, Miriam AU - Melis M FAU - Bonci, Antonello AU - Bonci A LA - eng GR - F31 DA21464-01/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA016782/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA016782-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 AA009455/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA021464-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA016782-05A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 DA021464/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20081231 PL - United States TA - Biol Psychiatry JT - Biological psychiatry JID - 0213264 RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - 56-12-2 (gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Ethanol/*pharmacology MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Long-Term Potentiation/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL/metabolism/*physiology MH - Mice, Inbred DBA/metabolism/*physiology MH - Neuronal Plasticity/*drug effects MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Presynaptic Terminals/*drug effects/physiology MH - Receptors, AMPA/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Species Specificity MH - Ventral Tegmental Area/*drug effects/metabolism/*physiology MH - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism PMC - PMC3040034 MID - NIHMS219946 EDAT- 2009/01/03 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/20 09:00 PMCR- 2011/02/16 CRDT- 2009/01/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/01/03 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/02/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-3223(08)01391-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Apr 15;65(8):646-53. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.042. Epub 2008 Dec 31.