PMID- 19120496 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090220 LR - 20240416 IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 126 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Jan TI - Review series on helminths, immune modulation and the hygiene hypothesis: mechanisms underlying helminth modulation of dendritic cell function. PG - 28-34 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.03008.x [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in activating CD4 T (T helper, Th) cells. As a component of their response to pathogen-associated stimuli, DCs produce cytokines and express surface molecules that provide important cues to modulate the effector functions of responding Th cells. Much is known of how DCs respond to, and influence immune response outcome to, bacterial and viral pathogens. However, relatively little is understood about how DCs respond to helminth parasites. This is an area of considerable interest since it impacts our understanding of the initiation of Th2 responses, which are stereotypically associated with helminth infections, and the regulation of allergic and autoimmune pathologies which evidence suggests are less severe or absent in individuals infected with helminths. This review attempts to summarize our understanding of the effects of helminth products on dendritic cell biology. FAU - Carvalho, Lucas AU - Carvalho L AD - Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. lucaspc@vet.upenn.edu FAU - Sun, Jie AU - Sun J FAU - Kane, Colleen AU - Kane C FAU - Marshall, Fraser AU - Marshall F FAU - Krawczyk, Connie AU - Krawczyk C FAU - Pearce, Edward J AU - Pearce EJ LA - eng GR - R01 AI053825/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI053825-07/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI53825/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Antigens, Helminth) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Helminth/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Helminthiasis/immunology MH - Helminths/*immunology MH - Host-Parasite Interactions/immunology MH - Humans MH - Hygiene MH - Mice MH - Th2 Cells/immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptors/immunology PMC - PMC2632707 EDAT- 2009/01/06 09:00 MHDA- 2009/02/21 09:00 PMCR- 2010/01/01 CRDT- 2009/01/06 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/02/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IMM3008 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.03008.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2009 Jan;126(1):28-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.03008.x.