PMID- 19138138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090317 LR - 20240511 IS - 1520-6106 (Print) IS - 1520-5207 (Electronic) IS - 1520-5207 (Linking) VI - 113 IP - 5 DP - 2009 Feb 5 TI - Systematic coarse-graining of a multicomponent lipid bilayer. PG - 1501-10 LID - 10.1021/jp809604k [doi] AB - A solvent-free coarse-grained model for a 1:1 mixed dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) and a dioleoylphospatidylethanolamine (DOPE) bilayer is developed using the multiscale coarse-graining (MS-CG) approach. B-spline basis functions are implemented instead of the original cubic spline basis functions in the MS-CG method. The new B-spline basis functions are able to dramatically reduce memory requirements and increase computational efficiency of the MS-CG calculation. Various structural properties from the CG simulations are compared with their corresponding all-atom counterpart in order to validate the CG model. The resulting CG structural properties agree well with atomistic results, which shows that the MS-CG force field can reasonably approximate the many-body potential of mean force in the coarse-grained coordinates. Fast lipid lateral diffusion in the CG simulations, as a result of smoother free energy landscape, makes the study of phase behavior of the binary mixture possible. Small clusters of distinct lipid composition are identified by analyzing the DOPC/DOPE lipid lateral distribution, indicating a nonuniform distribution for the mixed bilayer. The results of lipid phase behavior are compared to experimental results, and connections between the experimental and simulation conclusions are discussed. FAU - Lu, Lanyuan AU - Lu L AD - Center for Biophysical Modeling and Simulation and Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0850, USA. FAU - Voth, Gregory A AU - Voth GA LA - eng GR - R01 GM063796/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM063796-08/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-GM063796/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem B JT - The journal of physical chemistry. B JID - 101157530 RN - 0 (1,2-dioleoyl-glycero-3-phosphatidyl ethanolamine) RN - 0 (Lipid Bilayers) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylcholines) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylethanolamines) RN - EDS2L3ODLV (1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine) SB - IM MH - Computer Simulation MH - Lipid Bilayers/*chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - Phosphatidylcholines/chemistry MH - Phosphatidylethanolamines/chemistry MH - Probability PMC - PMC2633031 MID - NIHMS87846 EDAT- 2009/01/14 09:00 MHDA- 2009/03/18 09:00 PMCR- 2010/02/05 CRDT- 2009/01/14 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/03/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2010/02/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1021/jp809604k [pii] AID - 10.1021/jp809604k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem B. 2009 Feb 5;113(5):1501-10. doi: 10.1021/jp809604k.