PMID- 19140086 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090707 LR - 20191210 IS - 1502-7686 (Electronic) IS - 0036-5513 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 3 DP - 2009 TI - A six-colour flow cytometric method for simultaneous detection of cell phenotype and apoptosis of circulating endothelial cells. PG - 433-8 LID - 10.1080/00365510802673175 [doi] AB - Blood circulating endothelial cells (CECs), with their resting and activated subsets, (rCECs and aCECs) and circulating progenitors cells (CEPs) are two extremely rare cell populations that are important in tissue vascularization. Their number and function are modulated in diseases involving vascular injury, such as human tumours. Although a consensus on the phenotypic definition of endothelial cells, as well as on the optimal enumeration technique, is still lacking, the number of clinical studies based on assessment of these cells is rapidly expanding, as well as the analytical methods employed. The present study aimed to develop a rapid and sensitive flow cytometric method of quantifying and characterizing CECs (with both their subsets and the apoptotic fraction) and CEPs. We analysed peripheral blood samples from 21 subjects with a six-colour flow cytometric approach allowing detection of the cell phenotype of CECs and CEPs using a monoclonal antibodies panel and a dedicated gating strategy. Apoptotic CECs were detected with Annexin V and dead cells with 7-amino-actinomycin D staining. The described technique proved to be a new, reliable, tool increasing our knowledge of the biology of CECs and CEPs and can readily be applied in the study of many pathological conditions characterized by endothelial damage. FAU - Mariucci, S AU - Mariucci S AD - Flow Cytometry and Cellular Therapy Unit, Medical Oncology, IRCCS Foundation San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. mariuccisara@hotmail.com FAU - Rovati, B AU - Rovati B FAU - Chatzileontiadou, S AU - Chatzileontiadou S FAU - Bencardino, K AU - Bencardino K FAU - Manzoni, M AU - Manzoni M FAU - Delfanti, S AU - Delfanti S FAU - Danova, M AU - Danova M LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Scand J Clin Lab Invest JT - Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation JID - 0404375 RN - 0 (Annexin A5) RN - 1CC1JFE158 (Dactinomycin) RN - 7240-37-1 (7-aminoactinomycin D) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Annexin A5 MH - *Apoptosis MH - Blood Cells/*cytology MH - Color MH - Dactinomycin/analogs & derivatives MH - Endothelial Cells/*cytology MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Phenotype MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2009/01/14 09:00 MHDA- 2009/07/08 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/14 09:00 PHST- 2009/01/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/07/08 09:00 [medline] AID - 907738587 [pii] AID - 10.1080/00365510802673175 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2009;69(3):433-8. doi: 10.1080/00365510802673175.