PMID- 19142676 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090504 LR - 20211020 IS - 1439-1104 (Electronic) IS - 1354-2516 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2009 Mar TI - Molecular identification and expression of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit in the leech. PG - 11-20 LID - 10.1007/s10158-008-0085-3 [doi] AB - The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is involved in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes in vertebrates, but there have been few studies examining the role of invertebrate NMDA receptors. In the leech, pharmacological evidence suggests that NMDARs contribute to synaptic plasticity, but there has been no molecular identification of NMDA receptors. In this report, a partial cDNA encoding the leech NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor (HirNR1) is presented. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction from single neurons of the leech central nervous system confirms HirNR1 expression in the Retzius (R), Anterior Pagoda (AP), Pressure (P), and Touch (T) neurons. Immunoblotting with an anti-NR1 antibody yielded a approximately 110 kDa protein, similar to the expected weight of the NR1 subunit (approximately 116 kDa). Finally, pairing pre- and postsynaptic activity elicited long-term potentiation in synapses between neurons expressing NR1 mRNA (P-to-AP synapse) and this potentiation was blocked by the NMDAR antagonist AP5. FAU - Grey, Kathryn B AU - Grey KB AD - Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Group, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD 57069, USA. FAU - Moss, Brenda L AU - Moss BL FAU - Burrell, Brian D AU - Burrell BD LA - eng GR - P20 RR015567/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20090114 PL - Germany TA - Invert Neurosci JT - Invertebrate neuroscience : IN JID - 9602489 RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (NR1 NMDA receptor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Central Nervous System/metabolism MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Databases, Genetic MH - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials MH - Gene Expression MH - Leeches/genetics/*metabolism MH - Long-Term Potentiation MH - Microelectrodes MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/antagonists & inhibitors/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Synaptic Transmission EDAT- 2009/01/15 09:00 MHDA- 2009/05/05 09:00 CRDT- 2009/01/15 09:00 PHST- 2008/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2009/01/15 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/01/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/05/05 09:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10158-008-0085-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Invert Neurosci. 2009 Mar;9(1):11-20. doi: 10.1007/s10158-008-0085-3. Epub 2009 Jan 14.